Delhi is a city that whispers tales of its rich and tumultuous past through the age-old structures dotting its landscape. The most riveting among them is the city’s historic forts, a fusion of architectural splendor and historical narratives. From the imposing Red Fort, a symbol of India’s independence and Mughal grandeur, to the ancient Qila Rai Pithora, built by the valiant Prithviraj Chauhan, each fort carries a unique story.
The intricate beauty of the Purana Qila, Tughlaqabad Fort’s formidable presence, the Feroz Shah Kotla Fort’s captivating history, and the lesser-known yet enchanting Adilabad Fort, all stand as testimony to the city’s multi-layered history.
The blend of Persian, Pashtun, and Indian architectural styles seen across these forts is a testament to the city’s rich cultural diversity. As you journey through these historical marvels, you unravel the intricate tapestry of Delhi’s past, reminding you that history isn’t merely a study of the past but a key to understanding the present.
Embarking on a Historical Journey: The Top 10 Famous Forts in Delhi
1. Red Fort
When speaking of Delhi’s historical forts, the legendary Lal Qila, or the Red Fort, commands precedence. Commissioned by Shah Jahan in 1638, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a brilliant representation of Mughal architecture.
The crimson sandstone walls, towering over 30 feet high, have safeguarded the grandeur of the royal residence for centuries. The beauty of the Diwan-i-Khas, Diwan-i-Aam, Nahr-i-Bihisht, and Rang Mahal conjures visions of royal banquets, fabled stories, and moments of historical significance. The Red Fort, today, is more than just a monument; it is a symbol of India’s independence.
- Location: Netaji Subhash Marg, Lal Qila, Chandni Chowk, New Delhi, Delhi 110006
- Timings: 9:30 AM – 4:30 PM (Closed on Mondays)
- Entry Fee: ₹35 for Indian citizens; ₹500 for foreign nationals
2. Qila Rai Pithora
The foundations of Delhi’s historical legacy were laid with Qila Rai Pithora, built by Prithviraj Chauhan in the 12th century. Once a symbol of Chauhan’s defiance against invasions, this fort is now enveloped by modern Delhi’s urban sprawl.
Despite the ravages of time, portions of the fort’s extensive rubble wall, also known as Lal Kot, still stand tall, whispering tales of Delhi’s initial trysts with destiny. Visit this fort to experience a slice of Delhi’s history that dates back almost a millennium.
- Location: Press Enclave Marg, Saket, New Delhi, Delhi 110030
- Timings: Open 24 hours
- Entry Fee: Free
3. Purana Qila
Nestled amidst lush greenery, the Purana Qila or Old Fort carries a sense of nostalgic charm. It was constructed under the aegis of Sher Shah Suri, the man who temporarily unseated the Mughals from power.
Its massive walls house architectural marvels like Qila-i-Kuhna Masjid, a testament to the blend of Pashtun and Hindu architectural styles, and Sher Mandal, a library turned observatory, turned tragic site of Emperor Humayun’s death. The fort’s intriguing history coupled with its serene environment makes it a must-visit.
- Location: Mathura Road, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, Delhi 110003
- Timings: 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM
- Entry Fee: ₹20 for Indian citizens; ₹200 for foreign nationals
4. Tughlaqabad Fort
The Tughlaqabad Fort, an architectural masterpiece of the Tughlaq dynasty, stands as a reminder of Delhi’s medieval past. Built by Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, the fortress, now in ruins, once echoed with the vitality of a thriving city.
Its ramparts, bastions, and the tomb of Ghiyas-ud-din still inspire awe, even in their state of decay. The fort’s legends, such as the curse of Nizamuddin Auliya, add an aura of mystery that draws in history buffs and explorers alike.
- Location: Tughlakabad, New Delhi, Delhi 110044
- Timings: 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM
- Entry Fee: ₹15 for Indian citizens; ₹200 for foreign nationals
5. Feroz Shah Kotla Fort
This fort, erected by Feroz Shah Tughlaq in 1354, is a historical wonder nestled in the heart of Delhi. Originally named ‘Firozabad’, it was the fourth city of Delhi and housed the famous Ashokan Pillar.
The pillar, a marvel of Mauryan architecture, was transported from Topra Kalan in Haryana to grace the fort’s premises. The fort’s Jami Masjid, once a spectacular mosque, is now a symbol of communal harmony, revered by devotees across religions.
- Location: Balmiki Basti, Vikram Nagar, New Delhi, Delhi 110002
- Timings: 8:30 AM – 7:00 PM
- Entry Fee: ₹5 for Indian citizens; ₹100 for foreign nationals
6. Humayun’s Tomb
Though not a traditional fort, Humayun’s Tomb, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a magnificent edifice of the Mughal era. Built-in 1570 by Humayun’s bereaved widow, Bega Begum, it was the first garden tomb on the Indian subcontinent.
The site houses the main tomb of Emperor Humayun, alongside numerous others. The splendid architecture, reminiscent of the Taj Mahal, and the lush Charbagh gardens make it an enchanting stop for history enthusiasts and nature lovers.
- Location: Mathura Road Opposite, Hazrat Nizamuddin Aulia Dargah, Nizamuddin, New Delhi, Delhi 110013
- Timings: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM
- Entry Fee: ₹30 for Indian citizens; ₹500 for foreign nationals
7. Jahanpanah Fort
The elusive Jahanpanah Fort, built by Muhammad bin Tughlaq, was once a fortified city meant to protect its inhabitants from Mongol invasions. Though much of the fort is lost to time, portions like the Bijay Mandal and the Begumpur Masjid still hold the allure of this forgotten citadel.
Walk through the remnants of this fort to unravel the grandeur of an era shrouded in historical mystery.
- Location: Near Alaknanda, Chirag Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi 110017
- Timings: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM
- Entry Fee: Free
8. Siri Fort
Built during the reign of Alauddin Khilji, Siri Fort was the second medieval city of Delhi. It was the theatre of the historic war against the Mongols.
Today, the remnants of its glory, such as the rubble wall and the Tohfewala Gumbad Mosque, exist alongside a modern auditorium and sports complex. A visit to Siri Fort is a journey through the past within the confines of the present.
- Location: August Kranti Marg, Siri Institutional Area, Siri Fort, New Delhi, Delhi 110049
- Timings: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM
- Entry Fee: Free
9. Salimgarh Fort
An often overlooked fort, Salimgarh, was constructed by Islam Shah Suri in 1546. It’s intimately linked with the Red Fort, sharing not only its outer walls but also dramatic historical events.
The fort has served various purposes: a prison under the British, a treasury during Aurangzeb’s reign, and even an ammunition dump during the Sepoy Mutiny. Its diverse history is a page out of the many chapters of Delhi’s evolution.
- Location: Ring Road, New Delhi, Delhi 110006
- Timings: 9:30 AM – 4:30 PM (Closed on Mondays)
- Entry Fee: Free
10. Adilabad Fort
A lesser-known cousin of the Tughlaqabad Fort, the Adilabad Fort was built by Muhammad bin Tughlaq. Although smaller and less grand, it holds its charm through its tranquil setting, away from Delhi’s bustling city life.
Walking through its now ruinous structures, one can appreciate the quiet grandeur of this fort, wrapped in serenity and the echoes of a bygone era.
Location: Near Tughlaqabad Fort, Tughlakabad, New Delhi, Delhi 110044
Timings: 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Entry Fee: ₹15 for Indian citizens; ₹200 for foreign nationals
Conclusion
Delhi, with its rich history and diverse heritage, is a treasure trove for history lovers. Each fort, with its unique architectural features and historical narratives, offers a fascinating insight into the myriad epochs the city has witnessed.
These magnificent forts, standing resolute through the passage of time, are not just architectural marvels. They are historical milestones that chart the evolution of Delhi from a medieval city to a modern metropolis. Embark on this journey to unravel the tales etched in the stones of glory, narrating the saga of the captivating forts of Delhi.
Additional Resources:
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- Delhi to Leh via Manali: India’s Longest and Highest Altitude Bus Service
- Timarpur Lake: Delhi’s Newest Ecological Marvel Beckons Tourists
- Akshardham Temple Delhi – Largest Hindu Temple in the World
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Faqs About Historic Forts of Delhi
Q1: Are all the historic forts in Delhi open to the public?
A1: Most of the historic forts in Delhi are open to the public. However, some sections of these forts may be restricted due to preservation efforts or safety concerns.
Q2: Can I visit these forts at any time of the day?
A2: Each fort has specific visiting hours, usually aligning with daylight hours. Some forts remain closed on certain days of the week. It’s recommended to check the timings before planning your visit.
Q3: Is there an entry fee for all the forts?
A3: While some forts have an entry fee, others are open to the public free of charge. The fees for Indian and foreign nationals usually differ.
Q4: Can I take photographs inside the forts?
A4: Yes, photography is generally allowed inside the forts. However, some specific areas or monuments may prohibit photography. It’s advised to follow signage instructions or confirm with the site’s staff.
Q5: Is it possible to get a guide for a tour of these forts?
A5: Many of these forts offer guided tours. Some even provide audio guides in various languages. However, the availability can vary, and it might be subject to additional charges.
Q6: Are there any facilities like food and washrooms available at these forts?
A6: Facilities can vary by location. Some forts are equipped with amenities like cafeterias and washrooms, while others may not. It’s recommended to check ahead of your visit.
Q7: Are these forts wheelchair accessible?
A7: While efforts are being made to make these historic sites more accessible, not all areas in these forts might be wheelchair friendly due to their ancient design and structure. Please confirm the details with the fort authorities before your visit.
Q8: Can I host private events or photoshoots at these forts?
A8: The rules for hosting private events or photoshoots vary from fort to fort. While some forts may allow it with prior permission and certain fees, others may strictly prohibit it. It’s best to inquire directly with the authorities of the respective fort.
Q9: Are there any rules and regulations that I need to follow while visiting these forts?
A9: Visitors are expected to respect the historical significance of the forts. Defacing the monuments, littering, or creating a disturbance is strictly prohibited. Specific forts may also have their unique set of rules, which visitors are expected to follow.
Q10: Is it safe to visit these forts?
A10: Yes, these forts are generally safe to visit. However, like any public place, it is recommended to take care of your belongings and follow any safety guidelines or instructions provided by the fort authorities.
