Though Nepal is a small country, it comprises various types of traditional dance. It comprises 126 types of castes and small types of ethnic groups. Dance is completed in Nepal with traditional, classical, and music. In Nepal, two types of dances are occurred, namely classical and folk dances. Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a long time, but all these dances are of high standards. Folk type of dance has also occurred in Nepal, and all of the dances follow folk type music. From dances in Nepal, visitors can get to know about the Nepali culture and rituals.
List of the Popular Classical and Folk Dances Form of Nepal:
Ghatu Nritya
Ghatu Nritya is a type of classical dance which are happened in Nepal. Gurung community performs this dance among Gandaki zone. The unmarried girls perform this classical dance. So, the girls who belong to 11 to 19 yrs. Old give performance on this classical dance. However, the Magar and Dura community also performs this dance, who also lives in various regions of the Gandaki zone.
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Deuda Naach
Deuda Naach is famous mainly in the mid-west and west region of Nepal. This dance is done in a circular form when all the women form a circular and touch their shoulders between them. The steps are done as they forced their legs back and front and sang a sung among themselves. This dance performance is also joined by visitors who visit this country. It is a type of traditional folk dance which comes from the ancient time.
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Dhan Nach
It is a type of traditional folk dance. This dance form is mainly done by Limbus, mainly residents in the eastern region of Nepal. The dance form is a cultural dance form in Nepal, and when the people perform on this, they sing Palam. This dance informs about the history and mythical aspects of the people who belong to the Limbus community and informs about the history of the new generations. Every year in the festival of Dharan, which Udhauli Parva arranges, this dance performance is done by the people. The dance form is very traditional and unique.
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Chandi Naach
It is a traditional dance of Nepal that is performed by the Rai community. In this dance form, they worship services to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. They dance in the field and pray to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati for their peace, success, and good crops grown in the field in their village. The dancers who perform this dance have to keep bright smiles on their faces and have positive energy in their bodies. The dance is very good for entertainment. At the festival of Undhauli and Unbhauli, the dancers perform this dance with great joy.
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Mayur Nach
Mayur Nach is also known as the Peacock dance. It is the popular dance of Nepal. The dance is very popular in the region of Midwestern Nepal. In Rolpa and Rukum, people performed this dance very well. This dance performance is done so that a group of 12 people holding peacock’s feather on their back. In this dance form, people need to pair with a man or woman. People believe that it is a type of long traditional dance in Nepal. It is also performed by the Magar community, who are residents in the western region of Nepal.
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Lakhey Dance
The dance is very famous among the people of Nepal. People believe that Lakhey was a devil and always rules in its region and chase other people from that region. He gives punishment to any devil who passed from his territory. This dance performance is occurred in September every year as in September month the festival Indra Jatra has happened and during this festival, this dance form is done by the people. On the day of the festival, this masked dance form is performed for collecting charity. Dancers who perform this dancewear a costume of Lakhe and masks and dance the street and city squares during the festival of Indra Jatra.
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Sorathi Nritya
This dance form is performed by people who are residents in the western part of Nepal. The people who belong to the Gurung community perform this dance. This dance form is held for more than 15 days. In the festival of Tihar and Dashain, this dance performance is done by the people. From this dance, people get to know about a king who has 7 wives, but he doesn’t have a single child. Finally, the youngest wife gives birth to a baby daughter, but because of jealousy, the other wives throw their daughter into a river. But after that, she was saved by s fisherman, and the mother and daughter meet with each other, which brings happiness in their lives. In contrast, the guilty people are punished. So this dance form should not be missed by the visitors who visit Nepal.
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Maruni Nritya
This dance form is mainly performed by the people who live in Nepal’s Western and Eastern Region. The dance form is also popular in Sikkim as well as in Darjeeling. This is a very well-known and oldest dance form of community residents in Nepal’s eastern and western parts. Those men and women who perform this dance form wear colorful clothes, ornaments, and nose rings. In this dance form, a clown is also performed, which means liar, and he acts like a comedian in this dance form.
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Hanuman Nritya
This dance form is also very popular in the country of Nepal. People need to get up like hanuman for performing this dance form, who was a great devotee of Lord Sri Ram. Mainly this dance form is famous in the city of Syangja, Baglung. However, it is also done by other districts of the region.
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Dandi Naach
This dance form is also known as the Phagu Naach. This is so because it is mostly performed at the time of Phagu Purnima. This dance form is performed so when the two partners hit the stick in a pattern. The dance form is mainly famous in the Tarai region of Nepal. Dancers are trained so well that they hit the stick in a definite pattern.
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Gauna Nritya
This popular dance form is typically based on the Mithila tradition and very famous in Nepal’s Janakpur area. Dancers perform this dance form during any religious occasions. People of Nepal very enjoy this dance form. Especially the people who belong to the Mithila tradition enjoy this form with full joy. In Mithila tradition, Gauna is done when a bride is leaving her house after marriage. And from that, this dance form is coming.
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Tarware Naach
This folk dance is mainly done by those people who belong to the Gandharva community. The dance is especially based on the Buddhist tradition. Buddhism enjoys this dance a lot. Many people who belong to the Buddhist tradition visit Nepal to learn and see the view of this dance form. Gandharva community enjoys this dance form a lot.
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Devi Nritya
This dance form has mainly occurred in the beautiful valley of Kathmandu. In the region of Gaijatara to Indrajatra, which is located in Kathmandu, this dance form is mostly done by the people. This dance form is also known as the dance of Goddess. People have a great belief on the god. So they dedicate this dance form to the Goddess. During any religious festival, this dance form is performed by trained dancers. When visitors visit the valley of Kathmandu, they always visit the area of Kathmandu, where the people do this dance form.
Conclusion
The dances of Nepal are very popular around the whole world. People visit the country from all over the world to see these dance forms. A special group of the community does all the dance forms. All the dancers are very trained and well skilled. All the dance forms are done with full effort and great joy. All the dance forms are special for their respective community. Visitors who visit the place also get mixed and try to learn these dance forms and brought a special memory from the place.
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To add to dances mentioned here Viewpedia aggregates videos of over 100 dances and 40 music forms of Nepal.