Guide to Planning Your Trip to Periyar National Park

Periyar National Park, nestled in the verdant hills of Thekkady, Kerala, is a celebrated wildlife reserve and one of the finest tiger sanctuaries in India. With its rich biodiversity, serene Periyar Lake, and opportunities for trekking, boating, and bamboo rafting, this protected park draws thousands of travelers each year. But planning a successful trip to Periyar involves more than booking a safari — you need the right timing, accommodation, and local insights.

In this complete guide, we help you plan an unforgettable trip to Periyar National Park with essential travel tips, itinerary suggestions, park activities, nearby attractions, and much more.

Table of Contents

About Periyar National Park

Situated in the Western Ghats, Periyar National Park covers an area of 925 sq. km, with Periyar Tiger Reserve occupying around 350 sq. km of core area. It’s one of India’s 27 tiger reserves and is famous not just for Bengal tigers, but also for elephants, Indian bison (gaur), leopards, wild boars, and over 260 species of birds.

The picturesque Periyar Lake, formed by the Mullaperiyar Dam, runs through the sanctuary and is the centerpiece of tourism activities.

Where is Periyar National Park Located?

State: Kerala
Nearest Town: Thekkady
District: Idukki
Geographical Region: Western Ghats, bordering Tamil Nadu

Periyar lies in southern Kerala and is easily accessible from cities like Kochi, Madurai, and Kottayam. It sits on the Kerala-Tamil Nadu border, making it a popular destination for both state residents.

Best Time to Visit Periyar National Park:

October to March (Winter & Early Summer)

Why Go: Pleasant weather, great for wildlife viewing.
Temperature Range: 15°C to 25°C
Activities: Boating, jungle safari, bamboo rafting, nature walks.

April to June (Summer)

Why Go: Dry forests make it easier to spot wildlife at waterholes.
Caution: It can get hot during mid-day (30°C+), so carry sun protection.

July to September (Monsoon)

Why Avoid: Heavy rainfall, slippery paths, boating may be suspended.
Bonus: The forest is lush green, ideal for photography and fewer tourists.

Entry Fees & Safari Booking Information

Fee Type	Indian Citizens	Foreign Nationals
Entry to Park	₹45	₹500
Boat Safari (90 mins)	₹255	₹800
Bamboo Rafting (Full Day)	₹1,800+	₹3,000+
Jungle Scout (Night Trek)	₹1,700	₹2,800

Note: Safari tickets can be booked online via the Forest Department’s website or at the ticket counter near the lake entrance.

Things to Do in Periyar National Park:

1. Boating on Periyar Lake

Glide over the calm waters of Periyar Lake and witness herds of elephants, deer, or even a tiger along the banks. Early morning and late afternoon rides offer the best chances for wildlife sightings.

2. Bamboo Rafting Adventure

This unique activity combines forest trekking and rafting. Start with a trek through the dense forest, followed by a serene journey on a bamboo raft across the lake.

3. Nature Walks and Jungle Patrol

Guided by trained tribal guides, these walks offer insights into the ecology of the park. Night patrols let you experience the jungle’s nocturnal life.

4. The Periyar Tiger Trail

A multi-day trekking and camping experience in the core forest area. It’s a chance to be in tiger territory, accompanied by ex-poachers turned conservationists.

5. Visit the Tribal Heritage Museum

Located near the entrance, this small but insightful museum showcases the life and culture of the Mannan and Paliyan tribes who inhabit the region.

Where to Stay in and Around Periyar National Park:

Budget Options

Jungle Palace Homestay
Periyar Nest Resort
Cardamom County Hostel

Mid-Range

Spice Village – CGH Earth
The Elephant Court
Greenwoods Resort

Luxury

Niraamaya Retreats Cardamom Club
Shalimar Spice Garden
Kofiland Resort

Tip: For immersive experiences, choose eco-lodges or forest-facing cottages.

Where to Eat Near Periyar National Park

While Thekkady doesn’t have a vast array of restaurants, you’ll find many eateries serving delicious Kerala cuisine:

Grandma’s Café: Known for fish curry and Malabar paratha.
Spice Garden Restaurant: Local thali meals and spice-infused drinks.
Athidhi Restaurant: Great ambiance and budget-friendly dishes.

How to Reach Periyar National Park:

By Air

Nearest Airport: Madurai (140 km), Kochi (190 km)
Taxis available from the airport to Thekkady.

By Train

Nearest Railway Stations: Kottayam (110 km), Madurai (135 km)
Take a cab or bus from the station to Thekkady.

By Road

KSRTC and private buses operate regularly from Kochi, Trivandrum, Kottayam, and Madurai.

Travel Tip: A road trip via Kumily is scenic and filled with spice plantations along the way.

What to Pack for Periyar Trip

Light cotton clothes for the day
Woolen or jacket for early mornings
Trekking shoes or good walking footwear
Insect repellent
Water bottle, sunscreen, and cap
Binoculars and a camera
ID proof (mandatory for safari booking)

Travel Tips for Visiting Periyar National Park

Book Safaris in Advance: Especially in peak season (Dec–Feb).
Avoid Loud Clothing: Stick to greens, browns, or dull colors to blend in with nature.
Stay Hydrated: Carry reusable water bottles.
No Feeding Animals: It’s harmful and punishable.
Respect the Silence of the Forest: Keep your phone on silent mode.
Support Local Guides: Many are from tribal communities.
Don’t Litter: Carry back what you bring in.

Sustainable Travel Tips

Choose eco-lodges and responsible operators.
Avoid single-use plastics during your stay.
Respect local tribal cultures and seek permission before taking photos.
Buy local – support spice farmers and local artisans.

Suggested Itinerary for Periyar National Park (3 Days / 2 Nights):

Day 1: Arrival in Thekkady

Reach Thekkady by noon
Check-in and relax
Visit Tribal Heritage Museum
Enjoy a traditional Kerala dinner

Day 2: Full Day Safari & Adventure

Early morning boat safari (7:30 AM)
Nature walk or bamboo rafting
Visit spice plantations
Attend a Kathakali or Kalaripayattu show in town

Day 3: Leisure & Departure

Guided nature walk
Breakfast and hotel check-out
Visit Kumily Market for spices and souvenirs
Depart for your next destination

Nearby Attractions to Visit from Periyar

Munnar (90 km): Tea gardens, waterfalls, Eravikulam National Park
Vagamon (65 km): Meadows and pine forests
Kumarakom (115 km): Backwaters and bird sanctuary
Sabarimala (75 km): Famous Hindu pilgrimage site
Madurai (140 km): Temples and South Indian cultural charm

Conclusion

A visit to Periyar National Park is more than just a jungle tour — it’s a deep immersion into Kerala’s wild heart. From sunrise boat rides to hushed jungle trails, from tribal cultures to spice-scented plantations, this place offers every traveler a beautiful and responsible experience. With the tips and itinerary above, you’re ready to plan the perfect Periyar escape. So pack your bags and head into the wild!

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Frequently Asked Questions about Periyar National Park

Q1: Can I see tigers easily at Periyar?
A: While Periyar is a tiger reserve, tiger sightings are rare. However, elephants, gaur, deer, and bird species are commonly seen.

Q2: Is Periyar safe for solo travelers or families?
A: Yes, it is very safe. Forest guides accompany all activities and the area is tourist-friendly.

Q3: Can I book safari tickets online?
A: Yes, visit periyartigerreserve.org to book boat rides and treks.

Q4: How much time is ideal to spend in Periyar?
A: A 2 to 3-day trip is perfect to experience all major activities.

Q5: What is the best mode of transport within Thekkady?
A: You can walk or use auto-rickshaws and taxis to reach the entry gate or town areas.

Q6: Are children allowed in jungle treks?
A: Some activities like nature walks are child-friendly, but tiger trails and night patrols are for adults only.

Q7: What are the best months to see elephants?
A: Between March and June when animals come near the lake due to dry weather.

How to Plan Periyar National Park Trip: A Complete Guide

About Periyar National Park

Where is Periyar National Park Located?