Bihar, a state rich in history and spirituality, is home to many significant temples. Here’s a look at 15 famous temples that are not only important for their religious significance but also for their historical and architectural value.
Explore the Top 15 Temples of Bihar That Define Serenity
1. Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya
The Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most sacred places in Buddhism. It marks the location where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. The temple’s architecture is a splendid example of ancient Indian craftsmanship, and the Bodhi Tree today is a central point of pilgrimage, symbolizing peace and enlightenment.
Visitors often find a profound sense of peace here, with the morning chants and meditation sessions offering a deeply spiritual experience. The temple complex also houses several other statues and stupas related to Buddha’s life, making it a comprehensive journey through the origins of Buddhism. Read More: Top 10 Places to Visit in Bodhgaya, Bihar
- Location: Bodh Gaya, Bihar
- Specialty: It’s the place where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. The temple complex includes the Bodhi Tree and a magnificent statue of Buddha.
- How to Reach: Gaya International Airport is about 17 km away. Gaya Railway Station is the nearest major railhead.
- Best Time to Visit: October to March, when the weather is pleasant.
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2. Vishnupad Temple, Gaya
The Vishnupad Temple in Gaya, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, is renowned for housing a footprint of the deity on a rock, believed to be the site where Lord Vishnu subdued the demon Gayasur. The temple’s architectural style is a beautiful representation of ancient Indian temple architecture, with intricate carvings and a towering spire that dominates the city’s skyline.
This temple is particularly significant for performing Pind Daan, a Hindu ritual for the salvation of ancestors. The serene ambiance of the temple, combined with the rituals performed on the banks of the Falgu River, offers a unique blend of devotion and tradition.
- Location: Gaya, Bihar
- Specialty: Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, it’s known for its footprint of Vishnu imprinted on solid rock.
- How to Reach: Easily accessible from Gaya Railway Station, and the Gaya Airport is nearby.
- Best Time to Visit: September to March, during Pitru Paksha for special rituals.
3. Patan Devi Temple, Patna
Patan Devi Temple, also known as Maa Patneshwari, is considered one of the 51 Shakti Peethas, making it a revered site for Shaktism followers. This temple is believed to be the abode of the goddess Sati’s right thigh, which fell here. The temple complex is simple yet vibrant, with the deity worshipped with great fervor by devotees.
The temple becomes a hub of activity during Navratri, with special pujas and offerings made to the goddess. Devotees believe that visiting the temple fulfills their wishes and brings prosperity and happiness to their lives.
- Location: Patna, Bihar
- Specialty: One of the 51 Shakti Peethas, it’s believed to be the abode of Goddess Patneshwari.
- How to Reach: Well-connected by road within Patna, close to Patna Junction Railway Station.
- Best Time to Visit: During Navratri for special celebrations.
4. Mundeshwari Temple, Kaimur
The Mundeshwari Temple in Kaimur is claimed to be the oldest functional Hindu temple in India. Dedicated to Lord Shiva and Shakti, this temple is a marvel of ancient architecture, with its octagonal shape and intricate stone carvings. The temple stands atop Mundeshwari Hill, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.
The temple is known for its continuous worship practices, dating back to 625 CE. Despite its ancient origins, the temple’s aura is filled with a timeless devotion, with the Shivratri and Ram Navami festivals celebrated with great enthusiasm and spiritual zeal.
- Location: Kaimur District, Bihar
- Specialty: It’s considered to be the oldest Hindu temple in India, dedicated to Lord Shiva and Shakti.
- How to Reach: The nearest major town is Mohania, accessible by road. The nearest railway station is Bhabua Road.
- Best Time to Visit: Shivratri and Ram Navami are celebrated with fervor.
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5. Surya Mandir, Aurangabad
Surya Mandir, or Sun Temple, located in Deo, Aurangabad, is dedicated to the Sun God and is famous for its grand Chhath Puja celebrations. The temple’s architecture is characterized by its open courtyards, intricate carvings, and the sanctum sanctorum housing the deity of the Sun God, driving devotees from across the country.
Chhath Puja at Surya Mandir is a spectacle of devotion, with thousands of devotees offering prayers to the Sun God at sunrise and sunset, standing in water, and offering Prasad. The festival is a testament to the deep-rooted cultural traditions of Bihar and the importance of the Sun in Hindu mythology.
- Location: Deo, Aurangabad, Bihar
- Specialty: Dedicated to the Sun God, it’s famous for Chhath Puja celebrations.
- How to Reach: Deo is well connected by road. The nearest railway station is Anugrah Narayan Road.
- Best Time to Visit: Chhath Puja period for witnessing the grand festivities.
6. Raj Rajeshwari Tripura Sundari Temple, Bhabua
The Raj Rajeshwari Tripura Sundari Temple, situated in Bhabua, Bihar, is dedicated to the goddess Tripura Sundari, an aspect of the goddess Parvati. This temple is renowned for its beautiful idol of the deity, which depicts her sitting on a lotus, symbolizing beauty and prosperity. The tranquil atmosphere of the temple offers a serene environment for worship and meditation.
The temple is especially crowded during the Navratri festival when special rituals and pujas are conducted. Devotees believe that praying at this temple brings wealth, wisdom, and well-being.
- Location: Bhabua, Bihar
- Specialty: Dedicated to Goddess Tripura Sundari, symbolizing beauty and prosperity.
- How to Reach: Bhabua is accessible by road. The nearest railway station is Bhabua Road.
- Best Time to Visit: Navratri for special rituals and celebrations.
7. Mahavir Mandir, Patna
Mahavir Mandir, located near Patna Junction, is one of the most revered Hanuman temples in India, attracting devotees from all over the country. The temple is known for its belief in the miraculous powers of Lord Hanuman, especially on Tuesdays and Saturdays, when thousands gather to offer prayers and seek blessings for strength and protection.
The temple complex is modern, yet the rituals and traditions practiced here are ancient and deeply spiritual. The “Naivedyam” prasad of the temple is famous among devotees. Visiting this temple is considered auspicious and is said to fulfill the wishes of the faithful.
- Location: Patna, near Patna Junction
- Specialty: Renowned Hanuman temple known for its miraculous powers.
- How to Reach: Located near Patna Junction, easily accessible by road and rail.
- Best Time to Visit: Tuesdays and Saturdays, highly auspicious for Lord Hanuman’s worship.
8. Baidyanath Jyotirlinga Temple, Deoghar
The Baidyanath Temple, also known as Vaidyanath, in Deoghar, is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, the most sacred abodes of Shiva. It is a complex of 22 temples, with the main temple housing the Jyotirlinga. The architectural beauty of the temple, with its ancient carvings and sculptures, is awe-inspiring.
Millions of devotees visit the temple during the month of Shravan to offer holy water from the Ganges to Lord Shiva, a ritual known as Kanwar Yatra. The belief is that prayers here cure ailments and ensure good health.
- Location: Deoghar, Jharkhand
- Specialty: One of the twelve Jyotirlingas, known for the Kanwar Yatra during Shravan.
- How to Reach: Deoghar is well connected by road and rail. The nearest airport is Deoghar Airport.
- Best Time to Visit: Shravan month for the Kanwar Yatra.
9. Takht Sri Harmandir Sahib Ji, Patna
Takht Sri Harmandir Sahib Ji, in Patna, is one of the five Takhts in Sikhism and holds immense significance as the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Sikh Guru. The Gurdwara, located on the banks of the Ganges, is a magnificent structure with white marble, intricate carvings, and a golden dome.
Visitors are struck by the peaceful ambiance and the hospitality offered in the Langar. The Gurdwara not only attracts Sikh devotees but people from all faiths, embodying the Sikh principle of universal brotherhood.
- Location: Patna, Bihar
- Specialty: Birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, tenth Sikh Guru.
- How to Reach: Located in Patna, easily accessible by road, close to Patna Junction Railway Station.
- Best Time to Visit: Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s birth anniversary for grand celebrations.
10. Kakolat Waterfall Temple, Nawada
The Kakolat Waterfall, located in Nawada district, is famous for its picturesque waterfall and the small temple dedicated to Lord Shiva near the waterfall’s base. The natural beauty surrounding the temple provides a perfect backdrop for meditation and worship in the lap of nature.
The temple becomes a popular spot during Shivratri when devotees gather to offer prayers and enjoy the cool waters of the waterfall, believed to have medicinal properties.
- Location: Nawada District, Bihar
- Specialty: Dedicated to Lord Shiva, near a scenic waterfall believed to have medicinal properties.
- How to Reach: Accessible by road. The nearest railway station is Nawada.
- Best Time to Visit: Shivratri for a spiritual experience amidst natural beauty.
11. Ahilya Asthan Temple, Darbhanga
Ahilya Asthan Temple in Darbhanga is dedicated to Ahilya, the wife of Gautama Maharishi. According to mythology, she was turned into stone by her husband’s curse, and Lord Rama liberated her with his touch. The temple marks this mythological site and is revered for its historical and spiritual significance.
The temple’s simple yet profound architecture and peaceful surroundings offer a reflective space for visitors. It attracts devotees who seek blessings and wish to delve into the rich tapestry of Hindu mythology.
- Location: Darbhanga, Bihar
- Specialty: Marks the mythological site related to Ahilya’s story in Ramayana.
- How to Reach: Darbhanga is accessible by road and rail. The nearest airport is Darbhanga Airport.
- Best Time to Visit: Anytime, especially during Ram Navami for special rituals.
12. ISKCON Temple, Patna
The ISKCON Temple in Patna, part of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness, is a spiritual haven dedicated to Lord Krishna and Radha. This temple stands out for its beautiful deities, spiritual ambiance, and various programs aimed at spreading the teachings of Lord Krishna as per the Bhagavad Gita.
The temple complex is vibrant, with devotees engaging in singing Hare Krishna Mahamantra, attending discourses, and participating in the evening Aarti. The annual celebration of Janmashtami here is a grand event, drawing large crowds to partake in the festivities and spiritual enlightenment.
- Location: Patna, Bihar
- Specialty: Dedicated to Lord Krishna and Radha, part of the global ISKCON movement.
- How to Reach: Situated in Patna, accessible by road, near major city landmarks.
- Best Time to Visit: Janmashtami for a grand celebration of Lord Krishna’s birth.
13. Jalmandir, Pawapuri
Jalmandir, set in the serene town of Pawapuri, Bihar, stands as a testament to architectural brilliance and spiritual tranquility. This Jain temple, dedicated to Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, is uniquely located in the middle of a lotus-filled lake, creating an ambiance of peace and purity. The temple’s design, with its white marble and intricate carvings, adds to the ethereal setting, drawing pilgrims and visitors seeking both divine blessings and a moment of tranquility.
The significance of Jalmandir extends beyond its beauty, marking the site of Lord Mahavira’s cremation and his attainment of Nirvana. The temple’s “Charan Paduka”, or foot imprint, is a focal point of devotion, symbolizing his eternal presence and teachings. The experience of visiting Jalmandir is further enhanced by the surrounding lotus sanctuary, offering breathtaking views that leave a lasting impression on all who visit.
- Location: Pawapuri, Bihar
- Specialty: Jain temple in the middle of a lake, marking Lord Mahavira’s cremation site.
- How to Reach: Pawapuri is accessible by road. The nearest railway station is Rajgir.
- Best Time to Visit: Anytime, especially during Jain festivals for a serene spiritual experience.
14. Mangala Gowri Temple, Gaya
The Mangala Gowri Temple, located in the holy city of Gaya, Bihar, is one of the 18 Shakti Peethas, revered sites dedicated to the goddess Shakti. Devoted to Goddess Mangala Gowri, an aspect of Goddess Parvati, the temple is a beacon of hope for devotees seeking blessings for marital bliss and fertility. Its ancient origins and connection to the legend of Sati, Lord Shiva’s first wife, imbue the temple with a profound spiritual significance.
Architecturally splendid and steeped in serenity, the temple’s surroundings offer a divine ambiance that elevates the soul. The deity, adorned in vibrant attire and jewels, captures the essence of divine motherhood and grace. The temple comes alive during Navratri, with devotees thronging to participate in the grand celebrations and rituals, seeking the goddess’s blessings.
Its legacy as a Shakti Peetha highlights its importance in the spiritual landscape of Bihar, making it a must-visit for those exploring the state’s rich cultural and religious heritage.
- Location: Gaya, Bihar
- Specialty: One of the 18 Shakti Peethas, significant for marital blessings.
- How to Reach: Located in Gaya, easily reachable by road and rail.
- Best Time to Visit: Navratri for vibrant rituals and celebrations.
15. Janki Mandir, Sitamarhi
Janki Mandir, situated in Sitamarhi, Bihar, stands as a unique temple dedicated to Goddess Sita, the beloved consort of Lord Rama, and a central figure in the Hindu epic, the Ramayana. This temple is revered by devotees as the birthplace of Goddess Sita, marking it as a site of immense spiritual significance. The legend that connects this temple to the Ramayana is profound; it is said to be the place where Goddess Sita returned to the earth, merging back into the lap of her mother, after being abandoned by Lord Rama.
The temple, with its beautiful architecture, intricate carvings, and vibrant depictions from the Ramayana, captures the essence of Goddess Sita’s life and legacy. It serves as a spiritual haven for pilgrims seeking blessings for marital harmony and happiness, drawing visitors from across the nation to worship and pay respects.
Janki Mandir is not just a place of worship but a monument that embodies the rich tapestry of mythological and cultural traditions of Bihar.
- Location: Sitamarhi, Bihar
- Specialty: Believed to be the birthplace of Goddess Sita, with deep connections to the Ramayana.
- How to Reach: Sitamarhi is well connected by road and rail.
- Best Time to Visit: Ram Navami for celebrations related to Lord Rama and Goddess Sita.
Additional Reading:
- Top 15 Temples in Bihar to See
- List of Airports in Bihar
- Jain Tirth Temples in Bihar – Complete Travel Guide
- 10 Facts about Nalanda University, Bihar
- Buddha Temple, Bodh Gaya Bihar – Travel Guide
FAQs about Temples in Bihar
1. What is the best time to visit the temples in Bihar?
The best time to visit most temples in Bihar is from October to March when the weather is pleasant. However, specific festivals like Chhath Puja at Surya Mandir and Shravan month at Baidyanath Jyotirlinga Temple attract devotees for special occasions, making these times also ideal for visits.
2. Are there any entry fees for visiting the temples in Bihar?
Most temples in Bihar do not charge any entry fee. However, donations are welcome, and special poojas or darshan might have specific charges.
3. How can I reach the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya?
The Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya can be reached by air through the Gaya International Airport, about 17 km away, or by rail via the Gaya Railway Station. Bodh Gaya is also well-connected by road.
4. Is photography allowed inside the temples in Bihar?
Photography rules vary from temple to temple. Some temples may allow photography outside the main sanctum but not inside. It’s advisable to check the temple’s specific guidelines or ask permission upon arrival.
5. Can I participate in the rituals at the Baidyanath Jyotirlinga Temple?
Yes, devotees can participate in various rituals at the Baidyanath Jyotirlinga Temple, especially during the Shravan month. It is recommended to arrive early or book in advance during peak seasons.
6. What are the must-visit temples in Bihar for a spiritual journey?
For a spiritual journey in Bihar, must-visit temples include the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Vishnupad Temple in Gaya, Takht Sri Harmandir Sahib Ji in Patna, Jalmandir in Pawapuri, and Janki Mandir in Sitamarhi.
7. Are there facilities for pilgrims at these temples?
Yes, most major temples in Bihar offer facilities for pilgrims, including shoe stands, water, and sometimes even accommodation and meals. However, facilities can vary, so it’s wise to research or inquire ahead of your visit.
8. Do these temples have specific dress codes?
While there isn’t a strict dress code for entering temples in Bihar, it is advisable to dress modestly out of respect for the religious and cultural environment. Covering shoulders and knees is recommended.
9. Can non-Hindus visit these temples?
Yes, non-Hindus are generally welcome to visit the temples in Bihar. Some areas within the temples may be restricted, but this is usually clearly signposted.
10. What are the main festivals celebrated in these temples?
Major festivals celebrated in Bihar’s temples include Navratri at the Mangala Gowri Temple, Janmashtami at the ISKCON Temple, Chhath Puja at Surya Mandir, and special celebrations during Buddha Purnima at the Mahabodhi Temple
