In Patan, Gujarat, the Rani ki Vav Stepwell was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014. The declaration was a recognition of its unique utilization of groundwater resources, which signifies an exceptional level of technological advancement. The stepwell represents the peak of stepwell evolution in India and is admired for its large and intricate design. It showcases seven tiers of adorned panels and reliefs, reflecting the Maru-Gujara architectural style.
Among many forts and monuments in Gujarat, the stepwell holds a prominent position. Its architectural excellence and timeless artistry rooted in ancient India make it a favourite among tourists worldwide. You can find this fascinating monument located 2km northwest of Patan.
Inside the well, the walls and staircases are adorned with beautifully proportioned statues. Delving deeper into the well reveals more than 800 sculptures across seven galleries, mainly dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Other embellishments showcasing various forms of art can be found throughout the structure.
Even though the well’s bottommost part is currently obstructed by silt and stones, it served as a route of escape to nearby villages in the past. The array of sculptures reflects the talent of the Solanki sculptors, who demonstrated skill in carving stone into vibrant, rhythmic, and diverse moods.
The Rani Ki Vav Stepwell’s History in Patan
The Rani ki Vav stepwell, one of the most magnificent in Gujarat, was constructed by Udaymati, wife of Bhimdeva-I of the Solanki dynasty (1022-63 AD). The Archaeological Survey of India unearthed the stepwell in the late 1980s.
The structure extends 64m in length, 20m in width, and 27m in depth. Oriented in an east-west direction, its entrance faces the east while the well proper is directed westward. The structure is crafted from finely cut and shaped bricks, offering a visual spectacle of architectural splendour and grace.
The stepwell was commissioned in 1063 by Rani Udayamati of the Chaulukya Dynasty to honour her late husband, Bhimdev I. A Jain monk named Merutunga mentioned in a 1304 composition that the stepwell was completed after 20 years of construction. The site was rediscovered in the 1940s after being buried under silt, with only the shaft and a few pillars visible when visited by archaeologists Henry Cousens and James Burgess in the 1890s. It was restored by the Archaeological Survey of India in the 1980s and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2014.
The Rani Ki Vav Stepwell Today
Today, the Rani ki Vav stepwell stands as a prime attraction and historical site in Gujarat. Initially, all areas were open to visitors, but the 2001 earthquake led to certain areas being deemed sensitive for public visits by the Archaeological Survey of India.
In 2014, UNESCO recognized the Stepwell as a World Heritage Site, honouring its artistic and technical achievements. The structure is now protected as a national monument under the Archaeological Survey of India. The Water Festival (also known as Rani ki Vav festival), held in December-January, is a significant draw for tourists.
Interesting Facts about the Rani ki Vav Stepwell:
At the 2016 Indian Sanitation Conference (INDOSAN), the stepwell was honoured as the “Cleanest Iconic Place”. The stepwell features on the reverse side of the new ₹100 note. A gate under the last step of the well opens to a 30-meter-long tunnel leading to Sidhpur, a town near Patan. This tunnel is believed to have been used as a secret escape route during invasions or wars. Medicinal plants once thrived around the well, leading to beliefs that the well water has healing properties.
Visit Details:
Best Time to Visit: The Rani ki Vav festival, held in December or January, offers a cultural extravaganza, local delicacies, and street shopping.
Opening Hours: 8 AM – 6 PM
Admission Fees: ₹40 for Indians & ₹600 for foreigners
How to Reach:
By Road: Buses from Ahmedabad to Patan take about 3.5 hours, while the journey from Mehsana takes about 1 hour. Shared jeeps provide a faster but less comfortable option.
By Train: Patan has its railway station, and the Mehsana station is just an hour away by bus.
By Air: The closest airport is in Ahmedabad, 125 km away. This airport connects to both domestic and international cities.
Nearby Attractions:
- Patan City Museum (450 m)
- Patan Patola Heritage (500 m)
- Karandiyaveer Temple (750 m)
- Sahastralinga Talav (850 m)
- Panchmukhi Hanuman (3.4 km)
- Khan Sarovar (3.8 km)
In conclusion, at Tusk Travel, we pride ourselves on our ability to deliver immersive and authentic experiences. Visiting the Rani Ki Vav Stepwell is one of those unique experiences we offer, promising a deep dive into India’s architectural grandeur and rich history. With us, you’re not just observing the monument; you’re stepping back in time, experiencing the ancient world firsthand. We ensure convenient travel arrangements, in-depth information, and the warm hospitality that India is known for. So, if you’re seeking an unforgettable journey filled with history, culture, and timeless beauty, Tusk Travel is ready to make it happen for you.
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