Ross Island, Andaman

Quick Facts About Ross Island

• Official name: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Dweep
• Popular name: Ross Island
• Location: Near Sri Vijaya Puram in South Andaman
• Famous for: Colonial ruins, historical buildings, museum, coastal views and wildlife
• Main access: Government or private tourist boat
• Boat travel time: Approximately 15 to 20 minutes, depending on the departure point and sea conditions
• Recommended duration: One and a half to three hours
• Ideal for: History lovers, families, photographers and first-time Andaman visitors
• Best season: October to May
• Walking required: Moderate walking on paved and sloping pathways

Why Is Ross Island Also Called Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Dweep?

The island was widely known as Ross Island for many years. Its official name is now Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Dweep, honouring one of the most prominent leaders of India’s freedom movement.

Most travellers, boat operators and older travel references still use the name Ross Island. Both names refer to the same heritage island near Sri Vijaya Puram.

Visitors should not confuse this attraction with Ross and Smith Islands near Diglipur in North Andaman. Ross Island near Sri Vijaya Puram is a historical destination, while Ross and Smith are separate islands known for beaches and a natural sandbar.

History of Ross Island

Ross Island played an important role in the colonial history of the Andaman Islands. During British rule, it functioned as an administrative headquarters and residential settlement for senior officials.

The island developed facilities that supported the colonial administration and its residents. These included government offices, officers’ houses, a church, a hospital, a bakery, a printing press, water-storage facilities and recreational buildings.

Its administrative importance declined after natural damage and changes brought by the Second World War. The island later came under Japanese occupation, and surviving bunkers and military remains reflect this period.

Over time, many buildings were abandoned. Tropical vegetation gradually grew through the walls, roofs and foundations. Large roots now wrap around several ruins, making the island one of the most visually distinctive heritage locations in the Andamans.

The ruins should be viewed as protected historical remains rather than abandoned structures that visitors may climb or enter freely. Follow marked paths and local instructions throughout the visit.

Why Visit Ross Island?

Ross Island offers a different experience from the beaches, coral reefs and water sports normally associated with the Andaman Islands. It gives visitors an opportunity to understand the region’s colonial and wartime history within a compact island setting.

The combination of old masonry, exposed roots and tropical vegetation makes the island particularly appealing to photographers. Historic structures appear to merge with the surrounding forest, creating scenes rarely found at conventional monuments.

Wildlife such as deer and peacocks may also be seen moving around the island. Coastal viewpoints provide views of Sri Vijaya Puram, nearby islands and the surrounding sea.

Its proximity to the city makes Ross Island suitable for a half-day excursion and easy to combine with North Bay Island or other Sri Vijaya Puram attractions.

Top Places to See on Ross Island

1. Presbyterian Church Ruins

The remains of the old church are among the most photographed structures on Ross Island. Stone walls, arched windows and vegetation growing through the building create an atmospheric heritage setting.

Visitors should observe the ruins from the permitted pathway and avoid climbing the walls or touching unstable sections.

2. Chief Commissioner’s House

The remains of the former residence provide an idea of the scale and style of the administrative settlement. Although much of the original structure has deteriorated, surviving walls and foundations indicate its former importance.

The surrounding elevated areas may also offer views of the coastline and neighbouring islands.

3. Colonial Bakery

The old bakery is another well-known heritage structure on the island. It once served the administrative settlement and forms part of the network of surviving service buildings.

Interpretive boards and local guides can help visitors understand how these buildings supported daily colonial life.

4. Printing Press and Government Offices

Ruins associated with the printing press and administrative offices reflect Ross Island’s former role as a centre of government activity.

Large tree roots growing across some of these structures demonstrate how quickly tropical vegetation can reclaim an abandoned settlement.

5. Hospital and Residential Quarters

The remains of medical and residential buildings help visitors visualise the organised settlement that once operated on the island.

Some sections may be inaccessible because of safety concerns, vegetation growth or conservation work. Remain within the marked visitor routes.

6. Japanese Bunkers

Defensive bunkers and military remains are associated with the island’s Second World War history. They offer a contrast to the earlier British-era administrative buildings.

Access may be limited around fragile or unsafe structures. Do not enter closed bunkers or restricted areas.

7. Smritika Museum

The island museum presents photographs, documents and displays connected with the history of Ross Island. It is a useful stop for understanding how the settlement looked before its buildings became ruins.

Museum opening may depend on the island schedule, holidays and maintenance arrangements. Check availability when you arrive.

8. Lighthouse and Viewpoints

Elevated areas around the island provide scenic views of the sea and nearby land. A lighthouse and watchtower areas may be visible or accessible depending on current visitor restrictions.

The pathways can be sloped and exposed to the sun, so carry water and walk at a comfortable pace.

9. Deer and Peacocks

Deer and peacocks are commonly associated with Ross Island and may be seen near lawns, trees and walking paths. Their presence adds a nature element to the historical visit.

Observe wildlife from a respectful distance. Do not chase, touch or feed the animals, even if they appear comfortable around visitors.

Best Things to Do on Ross Island

Take a Heritage Walk

Follow the island’s designated pathways to see the main ruins, museum, coastal areas and viewpoints. Information boards placed near important structures help explain their original purpose.

Join a Guided Tour

A knowledgeable guide can make the visit more meaningful by explaining the administrative history, Second World War period and stories associated with individual buildings.

Guided services may be included in a package or arranged separately. Confirm the cost and duration before starting.

Photograph the Root-Covered Ruins

The interaction between tree roots and colonial masonry is one of the island’s most striking features. Morning light is often suitable for photographing the buildings, pathways and coastal views.

Visit the Museum

Historical images can help visitors compare the organised colonial settlement with the present-day ruins. Allow time for the museum rather than rushing directly between the outdoor structures.

Observe Wildlife

Walk quietly and look for deer, peacocks and birds around the greener parts of the island. Wildlife sightings are natural and cannot be guaranteed.

Attend the Sound and Light Show

An evening Sound and Light Show may be organised on the island on scheduled days. It presents episodes from the island’s past using narration, lighting and the historic surroundings. The show requires a separate ticket and dedicated boat arrangement.

Ross Island Timings and Entry Information

• Daytime visiting hours: The island is generally open during scheduled daytime boat-operating hours.
• Common published hours: Day visitors are often permitted between approximately 8:00 AM and 4:00 PM, with return boats operating according to the official schedule.
• Entry ticket: A separate island entry or heritage fee may apply in addition to the boat fare.
• Boat ticket: Visitors must pay for the return boat journey from the designated Sri Vijaya Puram jetty.
• Sound and Light Show: The evening show requires a separate booking and special boat transfer.
• Identity document: Carry valid government-issued photo identification and your booking confirmation.
• Children: Child ticket rules may differ for boats, entry and the evening show.
• Weather: Boat services may be delayed, modified or cancelled because of rough seas, heavy rain or official safety restrictions.
• Verification: Confirm current timings, fares, departure jetty and show schedule through the official portal or your tour operator.

Best Time to Visit Ross Island

The most convenient period to visit Ross Island is generally from October to May. These months normally offer better conditions for boat journeys, walking and outdoor sightseeing.

October to February

This period usually provides more comfortable temperatures for walking around the ruins. It is also the busiest travel season, so morning boats can fill quickly.

March to May

The island remains suitable for sightseeing, but the weather becomes warmer and more humid. Carry water, wear a hat and walk slowly on exposed slopes.

June to September

Monsoon rain and rougher seas can affect boat operations. Pathways may become slippery, and outdoor sightseeing may be less comfortable.

Best Time of Day

Morning is usually the best time for a daytime heritage visit. Temperatures are cooler, photography conditions are comfortable and visitors have enough time to explore before the return boat.

Travellers attending the Sound and Light Show must follow a separate evening reporting and boat schedule.

How to Reach Ross Island

By Boat from Sri Vijaya Puram

Ross Island can only be reached by boat. Government and authorised private tourist boats operate from designated jetties in Sri Vijaya Puram.

The journey usually takes around 15 to 20 minutes, although the exact duration depends on the departure point, vessel and sea conditions.

Many daytime boats operate as part of a combined Ross Island and North Bay Island excursion. Check whether your ticket covers both islands or only Ross Island.

Reporting at the Jetty

Reach the designated jetty before the reporting time shown on your ticket. Passenger verification, group allocation and boarding may take time during busy periods.

Carry your original identification, boat ticket and any island-entry confirmation. Keep the documents protected from water.

Return Boat

Visitors generally receive a fixed amount of time on Ross Island and must return with the allocated boat or according to the operator’s instructions.

Remember your boat name, number and meeting point. Missing the assigned departure may create serious difficulty because accommodation is not generally available for ordinary tourists on the island.

Ross Island and North Bay Island Tour

Ross Island is commonly combined with North Bay Island in a half-day or full-day boat excursion.

Ross Island provides the historical part of the trip, while North Bay offers coral viewing and seasonal activities such as snorkelling, scuba diving, sea walking and glass-bottom boat rides.

The order of the two islands may vary according to the boat operator, weather, tides and administrative instructions.

Typical Combined Tour Plan

• Morning: Report at the designated Sri Vijaya Puram jetty.
• Boat departure: Travel to Ross Island or North Bay, depending on the route.
• Ross Island: Explore the ruins, museum, viewpoints and wildlife.
• North Bay: Enjoy coral viewing or optional water activities.
• Afternoon: Rejoin the assigned boat.
• Return: Arrive back in Sri Vijaya Puram according to the operating schedule.

Ask whether island tickets, guides, meals and water activities are included in the package price.

Ross Island Sound and Light Show

The Sound and Light Show presents the history of the island through recorded narration, lighting and the dramatic background of its heritage structures.

The evening visit operates separately from regular daytime sightseeing. Visitors usually travel on a dedicated boat and return after the show.

Tickets may be available through the official Andaman Tourism booking system or authorised travel operators. Seating can be limited during the peak season.

Before booking, confirm:

• The current show language
• The reporting and starting time
• The correct departure jetty
• Whether the boat fare is included
• Adult and child ticket categories
• Cancellation rules during bad weather
• The return time to Sri Vijaya Puram

The show schedule and prices may change, so avoid relying on an old screenshot or unofficial listing.

How Much Walking Is Required?

Ross Island is small, but a complete visit includes walking on slopes, paved paths and occasionally uneven surfaces. Visitors may need to climb gentle inclines to reach some ruins and viewpoints.

Electric cart services may sometimes be available for visitors who prefer to reduce walking. Availability, route and charges should be confirmed on arrival.

Comfortable footwear is strongly recommended. Avoid slippery sandals, especially during or after rain.

Is Ross Island Suitable for Children and Senior Citizens?

Ross Island is suitable for families and school-age children interested in history and wildlife. Parents should prevent children from climbing ruins, approaching animals or wandering away from designated paths.

Active senior citizens can explore the island at a relaxed pace. Those with limited mobility should ask about electric-cart availability and avoid rushing to cover every structure.

Boat boarding may involve steps, movement and wet surfaces. Travellers with severe mobility, balance or back concerns should discuss assistance before booking.

Food, Water and Visitor Facilities

Visitor facilities on the island are limited. Small refreshment points or drinking-water services may be available, but visitors should not depend entirely on them.

Carry a reusable water bottle and a light snack. Avoid bringing large food packages that create waste or attract animals.

Basic toilets may be available in designated areas. Their accessibility and maintenance can vary.

Mobile connectivity and digital payment services may not work consistently. Carry a small amount of cash for local expenses.

Photography Tips for Ross Island

• Visit in the morning for softer light and comfortable walking conditions.
• Use tree roots and old windows to frame photographs of the ruins.
• Capture wide views that show both architecture and vegetation.
• Carry a lens cloth because humidity can affect camera lenses.
• Use a waterproof pouch while travelling by boat.
• Do not climb walls or enter unsafe buildings for photographs.
• Do not use flash or equipment where restrictions are displayed.
• Avoid disturbing deer, peacocks and birds for close-up photographs.
• Do not block narrow pathways while taking group pictures.

Places to Visit with Ross Island

• North Bay Island: A popular coral-viewing and water-sports destination commonly included in the same boat tour.
• Cellular Jail: A major national memorial that explains the history of the freedom struggle and the penal settlement.
• Corbyn's Cove Beach: A convenient city beach suitable for a relaxed afternoon or evening visit.
• Marina Park: A waterfront recreation area near central Sri Vijaya Puram with sea views and open spaces.
• Samudrika Naval Marine Museum: A museum featuring displays about marine life, island geography, communities and natural history.
• Anthropological Museum: A useful stop for learning about the indigenous communities and cultural history of the islands.
• Chatham Saw Mill: A historic sawmill connected with the industrial and administrative development of the islands.
• Chidiya Tapu: A forest and coastal destination known for birdlife, nature walks and sunset views.

Suggested Half-Day Ross Island Itinerary

• Morning: Have breakfast and reach the designated jetty before reporting time.
• Boat journey: Travel from Sri Vijaya Puram to Ross Island.
• Arrival: Check the return time and note the boat identification.
• Heritage walk: Visit the church, administrative ruins, bakery and residential remains.
• Museum: View historical photographs and displays if open.
• Nature stop: Observe deer, peacocks and coastal scenery without feeding wildlife.
• Return: Reach the jetty before the assigned boat departure.
• Optional extension: Continue to North Bay Island as part of a combined tour.

Responsible Tourism Guidelines

Ross Island is both a historical site and a sensitive natural environment. Visitors should help preserve its ruins, vegetation and wildlife.

• Do not climb, scratch or damage historical structures.
• Do not remove stones, bricks, shells, plants or artefacts.
• Remain on marked pathways and respect restricted areas.
• Do not feed deer, peacocks or other animals.
• Do not chase wildlife for photographs.
• Avoid carrying single-use plastic.
• Place waste in designated bins or carry it back with you.
• Do not play loud music around heritage and wildlife areas.
• Follow instructions given by guides, boat crews and island authorities.
• Report damage or unsafe conditions instead of entering closed structures.

Helpful Travel Tips for Ross Island

• Book boat tickets early during holidays and the peak season.
• Confirm whether your ticket includes Ross Island only or Ross Island with North Bay.
• Reach the departure jetty before the stated reporting time.
• Carry valid photo identification and your booking confirmation.
• Wear comfortable walking shoes with a good grip.
• Carry sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat and drinking water.
• Use insect repellent, especially around shaded and vegetated sections.
• Keep phones, cash and documents inside a waterproof pouch.
• Carry a small amount of cash for tickets and refreshments.
• Note your boat number and exact return time after arrival.
• Do not miss the assigned boat departure.
• Ask about electric-cart service if walking is difficult.
• Do not feed deer or peacocks.
• Avoid climbing ruins for photographs.
• Confirm the Sound and Light Show separately because it follows a different schedule.
• Keep your itinerary flexible during rain or rough-sea conditions.