15 Famous Bhutan Temples You Shouldn’t Miss

Bhutan, a kingdom hidden in the Eastern Himalayas, is one of the last remaining Buddhist strongholds in the world. Its temples are not just religious sanctuaries but windows into the soul of the country. These sacred spaces are known locally as “Lhakhangs” and are often set against dramatic mountain backdrops, whispering the tales of enlightened masters, fierce protectors, and age-old legends. In this travel guide, we present the 15 most famous temples in Bhutan that deserve a place on your itinerary.

Table of Contents

Most Famous Temples in Bhutan to Explore:

1. Paro Taktsang (Tiger’s Nest Monastery)

Perched dramatically on the cliffs of Paro Valley, the Tiger’s Nest Monastery is Bhutan’s most iconic spiritual site. Legend says Guru Padmasambhava flew to this spot on the back of a tigress. This sacred monastery, built in 1692, is a must-visit for its mystical energy, striking location, and breathtaking Himalayan views. Reaching it requires a scenic hike through pine forests, offering a rewarding experience for pilgrims and adventurers alike.

Location: Paro Valley

Highlights: Clifftop location, religious murals, sacred caves

Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November

Tip: Trek in the morning to avoid afternoon fog.

2. Kyichu Lhakhang

Kyichu Lhakhang is one of Bhutan’s oldest and most sacred temples, dating back to the 7th century. Built by Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo, this peaceful temple exudes spiritual grace and is believed to be one of 108 temples he built in a day to subdue a demoness. The site features prayer wheels, ancient murals, and a legendary orange tree that bears fruit year-round, attracting both locals and spiritual seekers.

Location: Paro

Special Feature: Ancient murals and spiritual relics

Must See: The orange tree that bears fruit year-round

Nearby Attractions: Paro Dzong, National Museum

3. Chimi Lhakhang

Known as the Fertility Temple, Chimi Lhakhang was built in the 15th century in honor of the eccentric Buddhist saint, Lama Drukpa Kunley. Nestled among rice fields, the temple is renowned for bestowing fertility blessings to couples. Decorated with bold phallic imagery, this temple reflects Bhutan’s unique cultural tolerance and humor. It’s a peaceful 20-minute hike from Lobesa village, offering spiritual insight and local interaction.

Location: Near Punakha
Known For: Fertility blessings, phallic art and symbols
Walk Duration: Around 20 minutes

4. Punakha Dzong (Pungthang Dewachen Phodrang)

Punakha Dzong, the second-oldest and arguably most beautiful dzong in Bhutan, sits at the confluence of the Pho Chhu and Mo Chhu rivers. This fortress-temple is the winter residence of Bhutan’s central monk body and hosts many important state ceremonies. Its architectural elegance, intricate murals, and blooming jacarandas in spring make it a favorite stop for travelers exploring Bhutan’s spiritual and historical heritage.

Location: Punakha

Unique Feature: Springtime Jacaranda blooms

Best Time to Visit: March to May

Tip: Dress conservatively and follow local etiquette.

5. Tashichho Dzong

Located in Thimphu, Tashichho Dzong is a grand monastic fortress that serves as the administrative headquarters of the Bhutanese government and the summer residence of the Je Khenpo, Bhutan’s Chief Abbot. Surrounded by manicured gardens and river views, it blends political and spiritual life harmoniously. The building’s golden-roofed towers and vibrant festivals during the Thimphu Tshechu make it an essential cultural and spiritual attraction.

Location: Thimphu

Architecture: Classic Bhutanese with gold leaf roofs

Tip: Attend during the Thimphu Tshechu festival in September

Entry: After 5 PM for tourists (closed during office hours)

6. Jambay Lhakhang

Jambay Lhakhang is a sacred 7th-century temple located in Bumthang Valley, one of the oldest in Bhutan. Built by the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo, it is revered for its spiritual legacy and as a site for one of Bhutan’s most colorful festivals—Jambay Lhakhang Drup. The temple’s timeless architecture, spiritual significance, and sacred dances attract pilgrims and tourists seeking deep cultural immersion in Bhutan’s spiritual roots.

Location: Bumthang Valley

Age: Over 1,300 years old

Don’t Miss: The mystical night fire dance festival

Festival: Jambay Lhakhang Drup (October/November)

Best Time to Visit: Autumn

7. Kurjey Lhakhang

Located in the spiritual heartland of Bumthang, Kurjey Lhakhang is a revered temple complex where Guru Rinpoche is believed to have meditated and left his body imprint on a rock. The three temples in the complex represent Bhutan’s spiritual past, present, and future. Surrounded by towering cypress trees and the Bumthang River, the site offers a meditative atmosphere and remains one of Bhutan’s most sacred destinations.

Location: Bumthang

Spiritual Highlights: Meditation caves, royal crypt

Tip: Include this temple as part of a Bumthang valley tour.

8. Gangtey Monastery

Gangtey Monastery, nestled in the pristine Phobjikha Valley, is the seat of the Pema Lingpa tradition of Nyingma Buddhism. Built in the 17th century, the monastery commands stunning views of the glacial valley below, especially during the migration of endangered black-necked cranes. It serves as both a spiritual sanctuary and a place of community festivals, blending Bhutanese nature and culture in one awe-inspiring location.

Location: Phobjikha Valley, Wangdue Phodrang

Founded: 1613

Best Time to Visit: November (Crane Festival)

Must Experience: Morning prayers with chanting monks

Activities: Meditation retreats and nature walks

9. Tamzhing Lhündrup Monastery

Founded in the 16th century by Pema Lingpa, Tamzhing Monastery is a significant Nyingma religious center in Bumthang. It preserves rare mural paintings and traditional Buddhist teachings. Though less touristy than other sites, its peaceful environment and authenticity make it spiritually enriching. Daily rituals continue as they have for centuries, offering visitors a glimpse into Bhutan’s living Buddhist heritage and a quiet escape from modern life.

Location: Bumthang

Established: Early 1500s

Tip: Attend Morning Prayer sessions

Note: Modest yet spiritually enriching atmosphere

10. Lhuentse Dzong and Temples

Lhuentse Dzong is a hidden spiritual treasure located in eastern Bhutan. Deeply connected to the Wangchuck royal family, the dzong overlooks the Kuri Chhu River and offers a profound sense of isolation and spiritual purity. The surrounding area features several smaller temples and weaving villages, known for intricate Kishuthara fabrics. This offbeat destination rewards travelers with rich traditions and untouched landscapes rarely seen by outsiders.

Location: Lhuentse District, Eastern Bhutan

Getting There: Via Mongar; long drive

Nearby: Khoma village (textile center)

Tip: Combine with textile village visits

11. Tango Monastery

Tango Monastery is a sacred site and center for Buddhist studies located near Thimphu. The short but rewarding hike through forests leads to a beautiful 17th-century building perched on a hill. This monastery is a spiritual retreat and a training institution for monks, providing stunning views and an atmosphere of quiet contemplation. It’s ideal for visitors seeking both nature and spiritual enlightenment in a short half-day trip.

Location: Near Thimphu

Founded: 12th century, rebuilt in 1689

Hike Duration: 1–1.5 hours

Special Tip: Wear good hiking shoes; early morning is best.

12. Cheri Goemba (Chagri Monastery)

Cheri Goemba is Bhutan’s first monastic institution, established in 1620. Set amid a peaceful forest just north of Thimphu, the monastery is a quiet retreat for young monks and long-term meditators. The gentle hike through prayer-flag-draped paths adds to the spiritual experience. Though tourists cannot enter all areas, the tranquil setting and rich history make it a worthwhile addition to any Thimphu itinerary.

Location: Dodeyna Valley, near Thimphu

Time Needed: Half-day hike and visit

Note: Visitors are not allowed inside the meditation caves

Best Time: March to May

13. Simtokha Dzong

Simtokha Dzong, built in 1629, is the oldest dzong in Bhutan. Located at the gateway to Thimphu Valley, it was constructed to subdue evil spirits and now houses a language institute and ancient spiritual texts. The fortress’s strategic location and intricate frescoes depicting Buddhist deities and guardians make it a fascinating stop for history buffs and spiritual travelers exploring Bhutan’s early religious architecture.

Location: South of Thimphu

Historical Note: First Dzong built by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal

Recommended For: History and architecture enthusiasts

Tip: Go in the evening for sunset views

14. Membartsho (The Burning Lake)

Membartsho, or the Burning Lake, is a revered pilgrimage site in Tang Valley, where treasure revealer Pema Lingpa is said to have retrieved sacred scriptures while holding a lit butter lamp underwater. Though not a traditional temple, this site radiates spiritual power. Pilgrims light butter lamps and make offerings at the water’s edge, surrounded by serenity and folklore, making it a powerful place for contemplation.

Location: Tang Valley, Bumthang

Best For: Meditation, offerings, and quiet reflection

Caution: Steep cliffs and water currents — stay cautious

15. Dungtse Lhakhang

Dungtse Lhakhang in Paro is a unique chorten-shaped temple built in 1421 by Thangtong Gyalpo. Designed to subdue local spirits, it has three levels symbolizing hell, earth, and heaven. Inside, rare Tantric murals line the dark, narrow walls, creating a mystical and otherworldly atmosphere. It’s a hidden gem for travelers interested in esoteric Buddhism and ancient religious art rarely seen in other parts of Bhutan.

Location: Paro

Built By: Thangtong Gyalpo in 1433

Architecture: Circular chorten-style

Entry Note: Bring a flashlight — it’s dark inside

Conclusion

Bhutan’s temples are far more than religious structures — they are living legacies of the kingdom’s spiritual and cultural essence. Whether you’re drawn by mysticism, history, or breathtaking scenery, each temple tells a story and offers a moment of deep connection with the soul of Bhutan.

For those planning a spiritual journey or cultural escape, visiting these temples will provide not just unforgettable memories but also a profound sense of inner peace. Take your time, walk slowly, and let the chants, incense, and fluttering prayer flags guide your path.

Additional Resources:

15 Most Famous Temples in Bhutan

Most Famous Temples in Bhutan to Explore: