Jaipur, the Pink City of India, is known for its royal heritage, grand forts, and mesmerizing palaces. Among its many historical gems, Jaigarh Fort stands tall with a story of might, engineering brilliance, and strategic military importance.
Located on the “Cheel ka Teela” or Hill of Eagles in the Aravalli ranges, the fort offers commanding views of the surrounding landscapes and the iconic Amer Fort below. This article provides a complete travel guide to Jaigarh Fort, covering entry fee, timings, history, architecture, how to reach, nearby attractions, and useful travel tips.
Entry Fee of Jaigarh Fort
The ticket prices to enter Jaigarh Fort vary based on the visitor’s category:
- Indian Adults: INR 150
- Indian Students (with valid ID): INR 50
- Children below 5 years: Free
- Children aged 5–12 years: INR 75
- Foreign Nationals: INR 200
- Foreign Students: INR 100
- Still Camera Fee: INR 50
- Video Camera Fee: INR 200
Note: Rates may vary slightly, depending on seasonal changes or government updates.
Timings of Jaigarh Fort
The fort remains open daily throughout the year, except on Holi (Dhulandi day):
- Opening Time: 9:00 AM
- Closing Time: 4:30 PM – 6:30 PM (varies seasonally)
- Last Entry: Usually 30 minutes before the closing time
History of Jaigarh Fort
Jaigarh Fort was built in 1726 by Sawai Jai Singh II, the founder of Jaipur, to protect the nearby Amer Fort and its palace complex. Though earlier structures existed since the 11th century under the reign of Raja Kakil Dev, the fort took its current grand form under Jai Singh II. Its primary purpose was military – to serve as a fortified stronghold, arms manufacturing unit, and treasure vault for the Kachwaha rulers.
Unlike Amer and Nahargarh Forts, Jaigarh was never attacked or conquered, earning it the title of the “Victory Fort.” It served as a secure site for artillery storage and included one of the world’s most advanced cannon foundries for its time.
Architecture & Layout of Jaigarh Fort
Jaigarh Fort stretches over 3 kilometers in length and about 1 kilometer in width. Made of red sandstone, the fort’s design reflects Indo-Persian military architecture with thick walls, watchtowers, bastions, and turrets. Key features include:
- Jaivana Cannon: The world’s largest wheeled cannon on display, which could fire projectiles over 35 kilometers.
- Arsenal Museum: Displays old muskets, swords, shields, and military uniforms.
- Laxmi Vilas, Lalit Mandir, Vilas Mandir & Aram Mandir: Former palaces and residential areas inside the fort.
- Underground Water Tanks: Ingenious rainwater harvesting system capable of storing over 6 million gallons.
- Watchtowers & Viewing Points: Provide panoramic views of the surrounding hills, Amer Fort, and Jaipur city.
- Kal Bhairav Temple & Ram Harihar Temple: Ancient temples still worshipped today.
Interesting Facts About Jaigarh Fort
- Unconquered Fort: Jaigarh Fort has never been captured in battle.
- Connected to Amer Fort: Underground tunnels link the two forts for secret escape and transport.
- Treasure Rumors: In the 1970s, the Indian government conducted searches here for hidden treasure – none were found.
- Jaivana Cannon: Weighing 50 tons, it was test-fired only once.
- Wind-powered Furnace: The cannon foundry used a sophisticated wind tunnel system for melting metal.
How to Reach Jaigarh Fort:
By Road
- Located about 15 km from Jaipur city center.
- Easily accessible by taxi, auto-rickshaw, or private vehicle.
- From Amer Fort, the fort can be reached via a steep uphill road or by trekking.
By Air
- Nearest airport: Jaipur International Airport (approx. 20 km away)
By Train
- Nearest station: Jaipur Railway Station (approx. 13 km away)
Public Transport
- Regular buses to Amer are available; from there, a short auto-rickshaw ride will take you to the fort entrance.
Nearby Attractions from Jaigarh Fort
Visiting Jaigarh Fort pairs well with other top landmarks nearby:
- Amer Fort: Located just below Jaigarh; known for Sheesh Mahal, courtyards, and artistic carvings.
- Nahargarh Fort: Another hilltop fort connected to Jaigarh via fortification walls.
- Kanak Vrindavan: A beautiful garden with temples, located in the valley.
- Panna Meena ka Kund: A traditional stepwell with symmetrical architecture.
- Jal Mahal: Palace in the middle of Man Sagar Lake.
- Anokhi Museum of Hand Printing: Offers insights into traditional block printing.
Travel Tips for Visitors
- Best Time to Visit: November to February (pleasant winter weather)
- Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes; there’s considerable walking involved.
- Water & Essentials: Carry water bottles, sunscreen, and hats especially during summer.
- Photography: Camera charges apply; tripods may require special permission.
- Tour Guide: Hiring a guide is advisable to learn the fascinating history and lesser-known stories.
- Avoid Peak Summer: March to June can be extremely hot, making outdoor exploration uncomfortable.
- Combo Ticket: Consider buying a combo pass for Amer, Jaigarh, and Nahargarh forts.
Conclusion
Jaigarh Fort isn’t just a historical monument – it’s a narrative carved in red sandstone, echoing tales of military genius, royal pride, and ancient architecture. Whether you’re a history buff, architecture enthusiast, photographer, or a curious traveler, a visit to Jaigarh Fort promises an immersive experience into Rajasthan’s regal legacy. From its panoramic vistas and war machines to secret passages and fort museums, Jaigarh stands as a proud sentinel over Jaipur, waiting to unfold its stories to the world.
Make sure to include Jaigarh Fort in your Jaipur itinerary and explore its grandeur alongside the vibrant culture of the Pink City.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Jaigarh Fort:
Q1. What is the entry fee for Jaigarh Fort?
The entry fee is ₹150 for Indian adults, ₹50 for Indian students (with valid ID), and ₹75 for children aged 5–12. For foreign tourists, it is ₹200 for adults and ₹100 for students. Children below 5 years enter for free.
Q2. What are the opening and closing timings of Jaigarh Fort?
Jaigarh Fort is open daily from 9:00 AM to around 4:30 PM or 6:30 PM depending on the season. Last entry is typically 30–45 minutes before closing.
Q3. What is the best time to visit Jaigarh Fort?
The best time to visit is between November and February when the weather is cool and pleasant. Avoid the summer months (April to June) due to extreme heat.
Q4. Is the Jaivana Cannon still functional?
The Jaivana Cannon is no longer functional but is preserved at Jaigarh Fort as a historical artifact. It was test-fired once and remains the world’s largest wheeled cannon on display.
Q5. How far is Jaigarh Fort from Jaipur city?
Jaigarh Fort is approximately 15 kilometers from Jaipur city center. It can be reached via taxi, auto-rickshaw, or by driving up from Amer Fort.
Q6. Can we walk from Amer Fort to Jaigarh Fort?
Yes, there is a steep uphill trail and also a connecting tunnel (not open to the public) between Amer Fort and Jaigarh Fort. Walking is possible but moderately challenging.
Q7. Is there a guided tour available at Jaigarh Fort?
Yes, certified guides are available at the fort. Hiring one is recommended to understand the history, architecture, and interesting facts related to the fort.
Q8. Are there any restaurants or cafes near Jaigarh Fort?
There are limited eateries near the fort itself, but several cafes and restaurants can be found around Amer Fort and on the route back to Jaipur, offering snacks, drinks, and traditional Rajasthani food.
