Kerala Trekking Guide: 15 Must See Spots

Kerala often referred to as ‘God’s Own Country’, is a treasure trove for trekkers and nature enthusiasts. This article explores the 15 best trekking places in Kerala, each offering a unique blend of natural beauty, challenging terrains, and rich cultural experiences. From the lofty peaks of Anamudi and Agasthyakoodam to the tranquil trails of Silent Valley and the picturesque tea plantations of Kolukkumalai, these destinations promise unforgettable adventures and breathtaking views.

Whether you’re seeking spiritual solace at Brahmagiri Hill or the thrill of exploring uncharted paths in Meeshapulimala, Kerala’s diverse landscapes cater to all kinds of trekkers.

Table of Contents

List of the Top 15 Must-Visit Trekking Destinations in Kerala:

1. Anamudi Peak in Eravikulam National Park

Rising majestically to a height of 2,695 meters, Anamudi Peak claims the title of the tallest peak in the Western Ghats and the apex of peninsular India. Nestled within the confines of Eravikulam National Park, this peak is a haven for trekking enthusiasts, presenting stunning panoramic vistas, verdant landscapes, and the exhilarating experience of standing at the highest point in Southern India.

Trekking to Anamudi Peak:

The journey begins from the Eravikulam National Park, known for its rolling hills and the endangered Nilgiri Tahr.
The trek is moderately challenging, making it suitable for both experienced trekkers and energetic beginners.
As you ascend, the trail takes you through shola forests, grasslands, and along streams, each offering a different perspective of the Western Ghats’ stunning biodiversity.

Flora and Fauna:

This region is a hotspot of biodiversity. Trekkers often spot rare orchids and exotic plants.
The park is also home to wildlife like leopards, tigers, langurs, and the unique Nilgiri Tahr.

Best Time to Visit:

The ideal time to trek Anamudi Peak is from November to May when the weather is most favorable.
Note that the park is closed during the monsoon months for breeding the Nilgiri Tahr.

Permits and Guidelines:

Prior permission is required from the Forest and Wildlife authorities at Eravikulam.
Trekkers are advised to adhere to the park’s rules to preserve its natural beauty and wildlife.

2. Agasthyakoodam in Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary

Agasthyakoodam, part of the Sahyadri range, stands as a sentinel in the Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary. This 1,868-meter tall peak is not just a trekker’s delight but a pilgrimage for many, as it’s named after the sage Agastya, a revered figure in Hindu mythology.

Trekking to Agasthyakoodam:

The trek to Agasthyakoodam is a 2-day journey, often covered in 22 kilometers of walking.
It’s a blend of steep and gradual ascents through dense forests, offering glimpses of rare medicinal herbs and vibrant orchids.
The path also winds past several tribal settlements, providing an insight into the life of the indigenous communities.

Biodiversity:

The region is renowned for its rich biodiversity. Trekkers are often awed by the sight of exotic birds like the hornbill and rare species of butterflies.
The forests are a treasure trove of medicinal plants, some of which are found only in this region.

Cultural Significance:

Agasthyakoodam is more than a physical journey; it’s a spiritual experience for many. The peak is considered the abode of Sage Agastya, and pilgrims trek here seeking blessings.
The peak is closed to trekkers during certain times of the year due to religious beliefs and practices.

Best Time to Visit and Permits:

The best time to trek here is from December to April, with permits being mandatory.
The Forest Department of Kerala issues a limited number of permits, making it essential to book in advance.

3. Chembra Peak in Wayanad

Chembra Peak, nestled in the lush greenery of Wayanad, is a heart-stealer in every sense. Standing at 2,100 meters, it’s the highest peak in the region and a favorite among trekkers for its iconic heart-shaped lake, Hridaya Saras.

Trekking to Chembra Peak:

The trek to Chembra is relatively moderate and can be completed in a day.
The path takes you through vibrant tea gardens, and dense forests, and leads to the famed Hridaya Saras, a natural lake in the shape of a heart, believed to have never dried up.
The summit offers panoramic views of Wayanad and the surrounding Nilgiri hills.

Wildlife and Scenery:

The trek is a great opportunity to spot wildlife such as elephants, sambar, and gaurs.
The ever-changing scenery, from mist-covered hills to clear blue skies, makes it a photographer’s paradise.

Accessibility and Facilities:

Chembra is easily accessible from Meppadi town in Wayanad.
There are facilities for overnight camping, but it’s subject to permission from the Forest Department.

4. Pakshipathalam in Wayanad

Pakshipathalam, perched at an altitude of 1740 meters in the Brahmagiri Hills of Wayanad, is a haven for bird lovers and trekkers alike. This secluded destination is renowned for its avian life and the deep caves that dot its landscape.

Trekking to Pakshipathalam:

The trek covers around 17 kilometers and requires a full day. It is known for its challenging terrain, making it ideal for experienced trekkers.
The trail meanders through dense deciduous forests, leading to the Pakshipathalam Bird Sanctuary, a haven for ornithologists.
The trek also includes an exploration of ancient caves believed to have been used by saints for meditation.

Birdlife and Ecology:

The region is a hotspot for bird watching, with species like the Wayanad laughingthrush, Malabar trogon, and many others.
The diverse ecosystem supports a wide range of flora and fauna, including several endemic species.

Guides and Permits:

Due to its challenging nature and ecological sensitivity, trekking to Pakshipathalam requires a guide.
Permits are necessary and can be obtained from the Forest Department in Wayanad.

5. Banasura Hill

Banasura Hill, named after the mythical king Banasura, is a part of the Western Ghats in Wayanad. This trek is a blend of mythology and nature, offering stunning views of the Banasura Sagar Dam, the largest earthen dam in India.

Trekking to Banasura Hill:

The trek is moderately challenging and suitable for both beginners and experienced trekkers.
It covers a distance of about 12 kilometers, offering picturesque views of the surrounding landscape and the dam.
The trail winds through diverse terrains, including tropical forests, grasslands, and rocky paths.

Mythology and Scenery:

Banasura Hill holds a significant place in Indian mythology and is often associated with legends from the Puranas.
The panoramic view from the top encompasses the dam’s reservoir, islands, and the lush greenery of Wayanad.

Nearby Attractions:

After the trek, visitors can explore the Banasura Sagar Dam and its nearby water activities.
The area is also known for its spice plantations and traditional villages.

6. Silent Valley National Park

Silent Valley National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a pristine ecosystem located in the Nilgiri Hills. Known for its untouched beauty and rare biodiversity, it offers one of the most authentic trekking experiences in Kerala.

Trekking in Silent Valley:

The park offers multiple trekking routes, each unveiling the untouched beauty of the tropical evergreen rainforest.
Treks here vary in difficulty, catering to both casual hikers and serious trekkers.
The Kunti River, which flows through the park, adds a serene backdrop to the dense greenery.

Flora and Fauna:

Silent Valley is home to some of the rarest species of plants and animals, including the lion-tailed macaque, Nilgiri langur, and numerous bird species.
The park’s diverse flora includes a range of medicinal plants and rare orchids.

Conservation Efforts and Guidelines:

As a highly protected area, trekking in Silent Valley requires special permission from the Forest Department.
Visitors are expected to follow strict guidelines to ensure the conservation of this delicate ecosystem.

7. Meesapulimala

Nestled between the Anaimalai Hills and the Palani Hills, Meeshapulimala is a trekker’s dream. Its name, meaning ‘tiger’s whisker’, aptly describes the rugged terrain and the eight hills that resemble a tiger’s face.

Trekking to Meeshapulimala:

The trek to Meeshapulimala can be approached through different routes, each varying in difficulty.
The most popular trek starts from Rhodo Valley, renowned for its blooming rhododendron flowers.
The trek culminates at a height of 2,640 meters, offering a stunning view of the surrounding peaks and valleys.

Flora and Fauna:

The region is rich in biodiversity, with sprawling meadows, pine forests, and rare orchids.
Trekkers might spot exotic wildlife like the Nilgiri tahr, gaur, and even leopards.

Nearby Attractions:

The Kundala tea plantations and the Kolukkumalai tea estate, the world’s highest tea plantation, are nearby.

8. Ramakkalmedu

Ramakkalmedu is a hill station known for its unique rock formations and panoramic views of the Western Ghats and the plains of Tamil Nadu. It is a symbol of natural beauty blended with historical significance.

Trekking in Ramakkalmedu:

The trek is relatively easy, making it suitable for families and less experienced trekkers.
Key attractions include the giant statue of Kuravan and Kurathi, local tribal figures, and the viewpoint offering a bird’s-eye view of the landscape.
The area is also famous for its wind farms, owing to the high wind velocity.

Historical Significance:

Ramakkalmedu has historical importance, with beliefs linking it to the epic Ramayana.
The place is believed to be where Lord Rama set foot during his search for Sita.

Climate and Best Time to Visit:

The weather is pleasant throughout the year, making it an ideal trekking spot for all seasons.

9. Dhoni Hills

Dhoni Hills offers a tranquil trekking experience, located near Palakkad. It’s famous for its picturesque landscapes and the Dhoni Waterfall.

Trekking to Dhoni Hills:

The trek to Dhoni Hills is a 3-hour journey, ideal for beginners.
The path takes trekkers through lush greenery and ends at the Dhoni Waterfall, a perfect spot for relaxation.
The trek is also a great opportunity to witness traditional Kerala agriculture and village life.

Natural Beauty:

The area is rich in flora and fauna, with a variety of medicinal plants and small wildlife.
The waterfall and the surrounding greenery provide a serene atmosphere, ideal for nature lovers.

Accessibility:

Dhoni Hills is easily accessible from Palakkad and is a popular weekend getaway for locals and tourists.

10. Nelliyampathy Hills

Nelliyampathy Hills, located near Nenmara in Palakkad, is known for its exquisite tea and coffee plantations and stunning biodiversity.

Trekking in Nelliyampathy:

The trek routes in Nelliyampathy cater to all levels of trekkers, offering both gentle and challenging paths.
The trek offers panoramic views of the plantations, dense forests, and the Pothundi Dam.
The Seetharkundu viewpoint, part of the trek, provides a breathtaking view of the valley.

Biodiversity:

The area is home to exotic wildlife, including leopards, Indian bison, and various bird species.
The dense forest is interspersed with orange cultivation, adding to the area’s charm.

11. Brahmagiri Hill

Located at the border of Karnataka and Kerala, Brahmagiri Hill is a majestic mountain range offering trekkers a sublime blend of natural beauty and spiritual tranquility.

Trekking to Brahmagiri Hill:

The trek to the peak, which stands at about 1,608 meters, is a moderate challenge, suitable for trekkers with basic experience.
The trail winds through dense forests and grasslands, offering stunning views of the surrounding hills and valleys.
A significant attraction along the route is the Thirunelli Temple, an ancient Hindu shrine dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

Wildlife and Environment:

Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, tigers, leopards, and several bird species.
The trek offers an opportunity to witness the sanctuary’s rich biodiversity and pristine natural habitats.

Best Time to Visit:

The ideal time to trek Brahmagiri Hill is from October to March when the weather is most conducive for trekking.

12. Kolukkumalai

Kolukkumalai is renowned for having the highest tea plantations in the world and offers one of the most visually stunning trekking experiences in Kerala.

Trekking to Kolukkumalai:

The trek to Kolukkumalai is an exhilarating experience, taking trekkers through winding paths amidst the tea gardens.
The sunrise view from Kolukkumalai is spectacular, with the early morning light bathing the hills in a golden hue.
The trek also includes a visit to the Kolukkumalai Tea Factory, where trekkers can learn about traditional tea processing methods.

Flora and Fauna:

The area is rich in biodiversity, with a variety of endemic flora and fauna.
Trekkers often encounter exotic bird species and small wildlife native to the Western Ghats.

Accessibility and Facilities:

Kolukkumalai is accessible from Munnar and requires a drive through rugged terrain, making it an adventure in itself.
Basic facilities are available for trekkers, including accommodation options in the tea estate.

13. Illikkal Kallu

Illikkal Kallu, part of the Illikkal mountain range in Kottayam, is a unique trekking destination known for its three distinct rocky outcrops.

Trekking to Illikkal Kallu:

The trek is relatively challenging, with some steep and risky segments, especially during the monsoon.
One of the main attractions is the Kuda Kallu (umbrella-shaped rock) and the Narasimha Parvatha viewpoint.
The trek offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the Arabian Sea on clear days.

Unique Features:

Illikkal Kallu is known for its medicinal herbs and diverse flora.
The rock formations here are unique, offering a striking backdrop for photography.

Best Time to Visit:

The best time for this trek is post-monsoon, from September to February when the weather is pleasant and the risks are minimized.

14. Vellari Mala

Vellari Mala, often referred to as the ‘Trekker’s Paradise’, is a part of the Western Ghats in the Kozhikode district. It offers a mix of rugged terrains and serene landscapes.

Trekking to Vellari Mala:

The trek involves navigating through dense forests, grasslands, and rocky patches.
The trail leads to breathtaking waterfalls and streams, offering trekkers a chance to refresh themselves in natural pools.
The view from Vellari Mala includes the Chaliyar River and the surrounding lush greenery.

Wildlife and Natural Beauty:

The area is home to diverse wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and a variety of bird species.
The natural beauty of the region is unspoiled and offers a perfect escape from the hustle of city life.

15. Thusharagiri Waterfalls

Located in the Kozhikode district, Thusharagiri Waterfalls is a stunning trekking destination known for its cascading waterfalls and scenic beauty.

Trekking to Thusharagiri Waterfalls:

The trek to Thusharagiri is a blend of easy and moderate trails, suitable for both beginners and experienced trekkers.
The path takes you through lush plantations and dense forests, leading to multiple waterfalls.
The main attractions are the Thenpara and Erattumukku waterfalls, offering spectacular views and a refreshing environment.

Ecological Significance:

The region’s rich biodiversity includes a variety of flora and fauna, with several endemic species.
The area is also known for its birdlife, making it a popular spot for birdwatching.

Local Culture and Community:

Thusharagiri provides an insight into the local culture, with opportunities to interact with the indigenous communities living in the area.

Conclusion

The trekking destinations in Kerala are a testament to the state’s splendid natural diversity and rich cultural heritage. Every trail in Kerala presents a distinct journey, ranging from the exhilarating ascent of rugged mountains to peaceful strolls amidst dense, verdant woodlands and sprawling plantations. These paths are more than just routes; they are gateways to the untouched splendors of Kerala, offering moments of introspection and a deeper bond with the natural world. In planning your upcoming trek, immerse yourself in the diverse landscapes of Kerala’s top 15 trekking destinations, where each stride unfolds a unique narrative and every trail unveils hidden wonders. Remember to trek responsibly, preserving the natural beauty for future generations to admire and enjoy.

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15 Best Trekking Places in Kerala

List of the Top 15 Must-Visit Trekking Destinations in Kerala:

1. Anamudi Peak in Eravikulam National Park