The rich heritage and culture of Karnataka are reflected in the forts. These forts were built by different rulers several centuries ago and represent splendor in all forms. Some are in ruin, while others have been restored. Regardless of what, these incredible forts remain a popular tourist spot in the city and draw tourists worldwide. In Karnataka, the majestic forts are known for their stunning architecture, beautiful designs, and strong fortifications. If you’re in Karnataka, be sure to visit these amazing forts.
Here is the list of the Top 10 Most Famous Forts in Karnataka:
1. Chitradurga Fort
Chitradurga Fort was formerly known as Chitaldoorg in the British era. It is a huge fort that stretches across several hills and overlooks a valley. Chitradurga is a Kannada name that means “picturesque fort,” This location offers breathtaking views of the hills nearby and a tranquil, peaceful environment. The dynastic rulers in the region, including the Chalukyas or Hoysalas, built the Fort between the 11th- and 13th centuries.
Later, the Nayakas from Chitradurga of Vijaynagar Empire constructed the Fort. Between the 15th century and 18th centuries, the Fort was extended by the Nayakas from Chitradurga, also known as Palegar Nayakas. The massive Chitradurga Fort covers 1500 acres. It was built in several phases over eight centuries. The Chitradurga Fort is located in Karnataka’s beautiful state. It lies next to the river Vedavati. It is located 200 km from Bengaluru, making it an exciting weekend escape.
2. Ballari Fort
It is located in the historic city Ballari. The Ballari Fort is located on the hill’s top, Ballari Gudda. It is believed that Hanumappa Nayaka, Palegar chief, built the Fort. In 1769, Hyder Ali captured the Fort from Nayakas and was modified and renovated by a French engineer.
Legend says that Hyder Ali was hanged for not noticing that Kumbara Gudda was taller than Ballari Gudda. This resulted in the compromise of the security of the Fort. However, his grave is believed to be near the East Gate. Some locals believe that it is the burial place of a Muslim holy man. You can visit the illuminated Fort at night to see the past come alive.
3. Kittur Chennamma Fort
Kittur Chennamma Fort has located 50 km from Belgaum. It is 32 kilometers from Dharwad. Kittur is a small city and a popular tourist destination due to its many old palaces, monuments, and statues. Rani Chennamma led the great freedom struggle. Kittur is an important archaeological site.
It is a symbol of bravery and women’s pride. Kittur is a reminder of the great deed Rani Chennamma did for the country. Rani Chennamma was the leader of the rebellion against the British, well before the 1857 rebellion. Kittur also has a museum that displays antique items such as swords, shields, and wooden doors.
4. Fort Gulbarga
It was built in 1347. The Gulbarga Fort is located in North Karnataka’s Gulbarga District. Gulbarga Fort is one of the best examples of Karnataka’s ancient Islamic architecture. Raja Gulchand originally built the Fort. Gulbarga became the Bahmani capital. It has a deep moat, and massive walls and was fortified in 1895 by Alauddin Bahmani. Wikipedia says that the Fort was constructed by Al-ud-din Bahmani, a Bahmani Dynasty member.
He had cut all ties to the Delhi Sultanate. It was built using well-planned construction. A canal is created around the Fort to make it difficult for the enemy. The Fort is located close to the Bhima River and Krishna River. This area is home to a majority of black soil and is located in a drought-prone region. There were 15 towers and 26 guns, one of which was 8m long.
5. Badami Fort
Badami Fort was built in 543 by Chalukyan King Pulakeshi. This Fort, perched on top of a cliff, is accompanied by two Shivalaya complexes that date back to the 5th century. This hill also features a watchtower from the 14th century and 16th-century. Badami Bus Stand is 500m from the Fort. Badami Fort was Chalukyan Capital from 540 AD to 757 AD before it was destroyed by Pallavas in 642 AD.
During Tipu Sultan, the fort was rebuilt. Double-fortification walls enclose the Fort. It also has chambers that can be used for granaries or other fortifications. The entrance is marked by a statue depicting Nandi, Lord Shiva’s bull. A large canon is also available at the entrance. From the Fort, one can enjoy a spectacular view of the entire city. Read Also: Here’s Why Badami in Karnataka needs to be next on your Travel List!
6. Mirjan Fort
Mirjan Fort is a symbol of cultural glory. It is located on National Highway 66, about 11 km from Gokarna. It is a popular tourist attraction due to its 16th-century architecture and cultural wonders. There are many mythic stories about who built the Fort and how it got to today’s shape. The most well-known and accepted story is that of Queen Chennabhaira Devi. Read More: Top 10 Sightseeing and Tourist Attraction in Gokarna
She is an important historical figure because she built the Fort during her 54-year reign as the matriarch in the 16th century. The four main entrances of the Fort are marked with steps made of laterite stone. This material was also used to construct the rest of the Fort. Several wells connect to the moat. This interlinking is believed to be part of a defense mechanism that protects the Fort against external attacks. The Fort was a location of many battalions in its vicinity, but it has stood the test of time. Also, check Most Famous Things to Do and See in Gokarna
7. Bangalore Fort
Bangalore Fort is the heart of India’s Silicon Valley. It is also known as Tipu Sultan fort. It stands proudly for the rich history and power of Indian history. You can go through different architectural styles, their evolutions, and the history of the Fort. The magnetic stone structure also contains its own story.
It is a monument to the architectural brilliance and architectural creativity of the Mysore rulers. This Fort is a living reminder of the famous struggle of the Mysore Empire to defeat the powerful Britishers. This palace is a portrayal of bravery as well as skill and the Rash-eZannat. It is also known for its abode of happiness. It also showcases the beauty of Islamic architecture that India had at the time. The summer palace of Tipu Sultan is now a distinct entity.
It is a major attraction in the Fort, which was used extensively by the ruler as his summer retreat. This amazing piece of architecture was completely made of teakwood and Islamic interiors. In 2005, the Fort opened to the public. It is interesting to know that many battles have destroyed the majority of the Fort. However, once inside, there are several artificial ponds and arsenals and a half-century-old Ganpati shrine. Beautiful murals and paintings on the walls tell the story of the ruler’s courage and chivalry.
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8. Fort Bidar
Bidar Fort is located in Bidar city on Karnataka’s northern plateau. Sultan Alla-Ud Din Bahman, of the Bahmanid Dynasty, moved his capital from Gulbarga in 1427 to Bidar and built his Fort with several Islamic monuments.
9. Fort Jaladurga
The Jaladurga Fort, Karnataka, is one of the most well-known fort islands in India. Jaladurga Fort is located in the Lingsugur Taluk, Karnataka’s Raichur district. It is located 8 miles from Lingsugur. One section of the Fort overlooks Krishna’s river gorge. The island is connected to the mainland by a bridge.
The rulers of the Adil Shahi dynasty of Bijapur built the Jaladurga Fort. The Adil Shahi Dynasty used the Fort as an important structure. The Fort is thought to have a spot at its base where criminals and enemies were thrown into the river. It can be frightening to even think about the steep drop.
10. Basavakalyan Fort
Basavakalyan Fort is considered one of south India’s oldest forts. King Nataraja constructed it during the 10th century. Basavakalyan was the capital of the western Chalukyas Dynasty, which ran from 1050 to 1189. In 1956, the name was changed from Kalyani to Basavakalyan. Basaveshwara is a 12th-century spiritual scholar. The Chalukya kings carved a lot of Jain images on the walls of the forts. Jainism thrived during the Chalukya rule.
The rulers of this Fort were Yadavas from Devagiri and Kalachuris. The Fort’s importance was lost after the 12th-century fall of the Western Chalukyas. However, small improvements to the Fort were made. This Fort still bears the marks of various dynasties that ruled this area.
Conclusion
The above are the most popular forts to discover in Karnataka. These are must-visited for anyone interested in the history of Karnataka.
More information on Karnataka:
- Karnataka Top 20 Places to See
- 10 Popular Places for Honeymoon in Karnataka
- Karnataka 10 Most Famous Temples
- 5 Best National Park in Karnataka
- Karanataka Traditional Dance Form
- 10 facts about Hampi, Karnataka
- Karnataka 6 Most Famous Beaches
- Famous Hill Stations to Visit in Karnataka
- Karnataka Tour in November for Best Places
- 10 Popular Offbeat Places in Karnataka
