Famous Buddhist Temples in Sri Lanka

As you step foot onto the exotic emerald island of Sri Lanka, you’ll feel the weight of its ancient history and rich culture all around you. But what truly sets this place apart is its deep connection to Buddhism, which has been ingrained in its very essence for centuries.

The many Buddhist temples scattered throughout Sri Lanka are a testament to this fact. These sacred pilgrimage sites are steeped in spirituality, and each one holds its own special significance for those seeking to connect with a higher power and find inner peace.

Of all the temples in Sri Lanka, the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy stands out as one of the most important. Here, visitors can bask in the presence of the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha himself, feeling the powerful energy and deep reverence that permeates this holy site.

But the Temple of the Tooth is just one of many such pilgrimage sites throughout Sri Lanka. From the ancient cities to the stunning rock towns, this country is home to countless other temples that offer visitors the chance to learn about the history, traditions, and practices of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.

Whether you’re seeking to deepen your spiritual practice, learn about a new culture, or simply bask in the beauty of this unique and enchanting country, a visit to one of these sacred Buddhist sites is an experience not to be missed. So why wait? Embark on a journey of self-discovery and enlightenment today, and let the magic of Sri Lanka’s Buddhist temples transform you from the inside out.

Importance of Buddhism in Sri Lanka

Buddhism has been a part of Sri Lanka’s culture for over 2,000 years, and it’s deeply embedded in the country’s way of life. With over 14,000 temples scattered across the island, Sri Lanka is a significant center of Buddhist worship. These temples serve as important cultural and spiritual centers, where devotees come to pray, meditate, and seek guidance.

Top Buddhist Temples in Sri Lanka

Here are some of the most famous and significant Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka:

1. Dambulla Cave Temple

The Dambulla Cave Temple, also known as the Golden Temple of Dambulla, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most impressive cave temples in Sri Lanka. The temple complex is made up of five caves, which are adorned with intricate murals and over 150 Buddha statues.

The largest cave houses a 14-meter-long reclining Buddha statue, while the other caves contain impressive collections of Buddha statues and murals.

2. Pidurangala Royal Cave Temple

The Pidurangala Royal Cave Temple is located near the famous Sigiriya Rock Fortress and is known for its stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

The temple is built into a large cave and features a reclining Buddha statue, as well as other murals and sculptures. Visitors must climb a steep staircase to reach the temple, but the views from the top make the climb well worth it.

3. Mihintale Temple

Mihintale Temple is located in the Anuradhapura district and is considered the birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. The temple complex features several ancient structures, including a stupa, a monastery, and a rock shelter.

Visitors can climb to the top of the mountain to reach the temple and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

4. Rumassala Temple

The Rumassala Temple is located in the Galle district and is said to be the site where Hanuman, the monkey god, brought medicinal herbs to heal wounded soldiers during the epic Ramayana battle.

The temple is perched on a hilltop overlooking the sea and features a large statue of Hanuman, as well as several other Hindu and Buddhist deities.

5. Sri Dalada Maligawa (Temple of the Tooth)

The Sri Dalada Maligawa, or Temple of the Tooth, is one of the most sacred Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka. Located in the city of Kandy, the temple houses a tooth relic believed to belong to the Buddha himself.

The temple complex features several impressive structures, including the main shrine, the audience hall, and the royal palace.

The Sri Dalada Maligawa, also known as the Temple of the Tooth Relic, is one of the most sacred places of worship for Buddhists worldwide.

It is located in the city of Kandy and houses a tooth relic of the Buddha, which is believed to bring good fortune and blessings to those who visit.

6. Seema Malaka Temple

The Seema Malaka Temple is located in the heart of Colombo, on the serene Beira Lake. The temple is unique in that it is built on three separate platforms, connected by a series of bridges.

The temple complex features several Buddha statues and offers a peaceful respite from the bustling city streets.

7. Temple of the Tooth Relic

The Temple of the Tooth Relic, also known as Sri Dalada Maligawa, is located in the city of Kandy. It is considered one of the most sacred places of worship for Buddhists worldwide.

The temple houses a tooth relic of the Buddha, which is believed to bring good fortune and blessings to those who visit.

8. Kandy Esala Perahera

The Kandy Esala Perahera is an annual festival held in Kandy to honor the Sacred Tooth Relic. The festival takes place in July or August and is a vibrant display of Sri Lankan culture.

The festival features a parade of elephants, traditional dancers, drummers, and fire dancers.

9. Ruwanwelisaya Stupa

The Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is one of the most famous Buddhist stupas in Sri Lanka. It is located in the city of Anuradhapura and is considered an essential pilgrimage site for Buddhists.

The stupa is believed to contain relics of the Buddha and is a symbol of Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage.

10. Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi

The Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi is one of the oldest living trees in the world and a sacred Buddhist pilgrimage site. The tree is believed to be a sapling from the original Bodhi tree in India under which the Buddha attained enlightenment.

The Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi is located in Anuradhapura and is visited by thousands of devotees every year.

11. Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura is an ancient city located in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka. It was the first capital of Sri Lanka and is considered a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists.

The city is home to several ancient Buddhist temples and stupas, including the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa and the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi.

12. Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa is another ancient city in Sri Lanka and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city was the second capital of Sri Lanka and is home to several impressive Buddhist temples and ruins.

Some of the most famous temples in Polonnaruwa include the Lankatilaka Temple and the Gal Vihara.

How to Reach these Temples

The best way to reach these famous Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka is by hiring a driver or taking a tour. Most temples are located in remote areas, and public transportation can be limited. Hiring a driver or taking a tour will ensure that you can easily navigate the country’s roads and reach each temple safely.

Tips for Visiting Buddhist Temples in Sri Lanka

Here are some essential tips for visiting Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka:

Dress modestly and respectfully. Cover your shoulders and knees and avoid wearing revealing clothing.
Remove your shoes before entering the temple.
Don’t take photos or videos of Buddha statues or devotees without permission.
Be quiet and respectful during prayer and meditation times.
Follow the rules and regulations of each temple.

Conclusion

Sri Lanka is home to some of the most magnificent and sacred Buddhist temples in the world. These temples are not only essential pilgrimage sites for Buddhists, but they are also important cultural and spiritual centers. By following our guide on how to reach these temples and our tips for visiting them, you can experience the beauty and serenity of Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage.

FAQs

Is it necessary to hire a driver or take a tour to visit these temples?

While it's not necessary, it's recommended, as public transportation can be limited and the roads can be difficult to navigate.

Can I take photos inside the temples?

It's best to ask for permission before taking photos or videos inside the temples, especially of Buddha statues or devotees.

Are there any dress codes I should be aware of when visiting Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka?

Yes, it's best to dress modestly and respectfully, covering your shoulders and knees.

Are there any entrance fees for these temples?

Yes, some temples do charge entrance fees for tourists.

What is the best time of year to visit Sri Lanka's Buddhist temples?

The best time to visit is during the dry season, from December to March, when the weather is pleasant and the skies are clear.

Further Reading:

Famous Buddhist Temples in Sri Lanka

Importance of Buddhism in Sri Lanka