Shravabelagola Temple also called the Gomatheshwara Temple or The Bahubali Temple is a sacred Jain pilgrimage destination which is situated in Shravabelagola city in Hassan district, Karnataka. It is situated at an altitude of 3350 meters above sea level, between the two rocky hills known as Chandragiri and Vidhyagiri, and is about 158 kilometers away from Bengaluru and 83 kilometers away from Mysore. The name of this place came from the words ‘Shrava’ which is a monk and ‘Belagola’ word comes from the combo of two words in Kannada that are ‘Bel’ which means ‘White’ and ‘Kola’ means ‘Pond’ about the nice pond in the center of the city.
Shravanbelagola is also known for its tranquil and picturesque surroundings and it offers a unique chance to delve into the rich Jain heritage, and architecture marvels, and to explore the spiritual essence of the place.
History and Legend of the Shravanabelagola Temple:
The basis of the Shravanabelagola Temple dates back over two millennium years, drawing its roots to the early Jain era.
According to the legends, Rishanba and Admatha had two sons namely Bharata and Bahubali. While the prior one was the ruler of Paudanapura. Bharata wanted to become the emperor and hence determined to assault Pudanapura. Bahubali refused to surrender and announced war. In this situation, the chief statesmen of both sides decided to avoid violence by arranging a dual battle between the two brothers.
In this battle, Bahubali arose as the winner in all the stages, and this annoyed Bharata. He then decided to attack Bahubali with his chakra but it just orbited him thrice and failed to attack. Bahubali felt shocked and confirmed to leave earthly pleasures and walk on the path of sanctification of his soul. He stood in the Kayotsarga or standing posture for about a year deprived of food and water. Later he was successful in gaining knowledge about the universe or Kevalignan. From then on, he was well known as Bahubali-Kevali or Gomatheshwara.
This temple is well known for the statue of Bahubali. Chamundaraya, who was the minister and the commander of the Ganga dynasty built the 57 feet monolithic statue of Gomatheshwara in 981 AD. It is believed that the temple was built between 982 AD and 983 AD.
People in Karnataka signify this statue as the ‘Statue of Gomatheshwara’ and Jains refer to it as ‘Bahubali’. This incredible statue was selected as India’s seventh wonder in 2007.
Architecture of Shravanabelagola Temple:
At the high point of Vidhyanagari Hill stands the top jewel of Shravabelagola temple. The monolithic statue of the Gomatheshwara, who is also known as Bahubali, is carved from a single block of granite. This grand statue towers at a height of over 57 feet, making it one of the tallest monolithic statues in the world. The complex craftsmanship and pure magnitude of Bahubali characterize the pinnacle of Jain art and architecture.
The temple includes an abundance of architectural marvels, together with the Chamundaraya Basadi, Odegal Basadi, and Tyagada Kamba. Every structure emits unique architectural styles, ornate pillars, and complex carvings, reflecting the artistic brilliance of the ancient craftsmen. The Chamundaraya Basadi, devoted to the respected Jain monk Chamundaraya, contains beautiful sculptures portraying scenes from Jain mythology, while the Odegal Basadi contains ancient inscriptions and remains of historical importance.
Timings of Shravabelagola Temple:
The doors of Shravanabelagola Temple open from 6:00 AM to 11:30 PM and from 3:30 PM to 6:30 PM. The morning aarti is conducted at 7:00 AM and the evening aarthi is performed at 5:00 PM.
Festivals of Shravabelagola Temple:
The Mahamasthakabhisheka which is popularly mentioned as the head anointing ritual of the Gomatheshwara is the utmost unique festival which is performed once every 12 years. It is an important event in the Jain religious calendar. Many tourists visit this favourable shrine from different corners of the world. The festival is celebrated for over 12 days in this temple.
Best Time to Visit Shravanabelagola Temple:
The best time to visit Shravabelagola Temple is during the winter season, which goes on from October to February. The weather is so pleasant in these months with slight temperatures and low humidity which is very comfortable for sightseeing and outdoor activities for the pilgrims.
How to Reach Shravabelagola Temple:
By Air: As Shravanabelagola is a significant destination for the Jains, it is very connected and easily accessible for pilgrims by air as well. For people who are willing to travel by flight, the Bengaluru International Airport is the closest airport which is situated at a distance of 158 kilometres from the temple. From the temple, you can select buses or private cab services to reach the temple.
By Train: Travelling by train is the most preferred transportation for most of the devotees. The closest railway station from the temple is Hassan Railway Station which is located about 57 kilometers away and the next closest railway station is the Mysore Railway Station which is about 85 kilometers away.
By Road: Shravabelagola is well-connected with every part of Southern India. The national highways are also well-linked with this temple. This temple is 51 kilometers from Hassan, 158 kilometers from Bengaluru, and 233 kilometers from Mangalore. However, there are some direct buses from Mysore to Shravabelagola. Channarayapatna is the closest town which has direct buses and private vehicles to the temple.
Places to Visit near Shravanabelagola Temple:
Jain Temples in Halebidu: Halebidu is 55 kilometers far away from Shravanabelagola and is renowned for its ancient Hoysala temples. The Kedareshwara and Hoysaleshwara are the major attractions, portraying complex carvings and architectural brilliance.
Belur: Situated far away 65 kilometres from Shravanabelagola. The Channakesava Temple is a very popular temple here which is filled with Hoysala architecture and decorated with detailed carvings portraying various mythological stories.
Shravanabelagola Jain Math: In this Jain Math you can explore Jain philosophy, rituals, and traditions. This place is an opportunity to gain awareness of Jainism and its practices.
Bisle Ghat: Bisle Ghat is a picturesque hill range which is located around 80 kilometers and is well known for its scenic views and lush greenery.
Mysore: Mysore is situated around 150 kilometers away from the temple and it is the most popular tourist destination known for its palaces, gardens, and cultural heritage. One can visit Mysore Palace, Chamundij Hills, Brindavan Gardens, and the Mysore Zoo.
Conclusion:
Shravabelagola Temple stands as a witness of spiritual devotion, cultural heritage, and architectural brilliance. From its ancient roots to its persisting legacy, the temple represents the culture of Jainism and serves as a sign of insight for pilgrims and visitors alike.
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